Donald Frederick Hornig

Donald Frederick Hornig (born March 17, 1920) is an
American chemist, explosives expert, teacher and presidential science advisor. He served as president of
Brown University, 1970–76.

Donald F. Hornig was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the son of Chester Arthur Hornung and Emma Knuth. He attended Milwaukee Country Day School, then earned his undergraduate degree in chemistry from Harvard University. [cite web
url=http://www.nndb.com/people/756/000167255/
title=Donald F. Hornig
publisher=Soylent Communications
accessdate=2008-05-27 ] He was awarded his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1943 with a dissertation on "An Investigation of the Shock Wave Produced by an Explosion in Air". [cite web
url=http://genealogy.impa.br/id.php?id=114962
title=Donald Frederick Hornig
publisher=Mathematics Genealogy Project
accessdate=2008-05-27 ] On July 17, 1943 he was married to Lilli S. Hornig, who became a chemistry professor. The couple would have four children together: three girls and one boy.

After graduating, he started work at the Underwater Explosives Laboratory of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute. Later he joined the Los Alamos Laboratory, where he was a participant in the Manhattan Project. He worked on the firing unit that was used for the implosion of the plutonium device. [cite news
last=Borman | first=Stu | date=July 17, 1995
title=Chemists Reminisce On 50th Anniversary Of The Atomic Bomb
publisher=Chemical & Engineering News
url=http://pubs.acs.org/hotartcl/cenear/950717/art02.html
accessdate=2008-05-27 ]

In 1946 he joined the staff of Brown University as an assistant professor, and became a full professor in 1951. From 1951–52 he was Associate Dean of the Graduate School, then acting dean the following year. In 1957 he became a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the same year he moved to Princeton University in 1957. Later became chairman of the Princeton chemistry department. [cite web
author=Staff
url=http://www.brown.edu/Administration/President/links/presidents/hornig.html
title=Donald Hornig | publisher=Brown University
accessdate=2008-05-27 ]

Shortly before President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963, he announced Dr. Hornig as the presidential science advisor. Dr. Hornig assumed office on January 24, 1964, but did not enjoy good relations with the new president, Lyndon Baines Johnson. He left office at the end of the president's term in 1969, and accepted an executive position with Eastman Kodak Company. [cite journal
last=Boffey | first=Philip M. | date=January 31, 1969
title=The Hornig Years: Did LBJ Neglect His Science Advisor?
journal=Science | volume=163 | issue=3866
pages=453–458 | accessdate=2008-05-27
url=http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/163/3866/453.pdf]

In 1970 he became president of Brown University, and he remained in office until he resigned in 1976. The end of his term was noted for financial cutbacks at the university, which was met by student protests. Thereafter he became Professor of Chemistry in Public Health at Harvard University. From 1987–90 he served the Harvard University School of Public Health as chairman of the Department of Environmental Health. He retired in 1990. [cite web
url=http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/scienceadvisors/hornig.html
title=Dr. Donald Hornig
publisher=Colorado University-Boulder
accessdate=2008-05-27 ]

Awards and honors

* Winner of the Charles Lathrop Parsons award of the American Chemical Society, 1967. [cite web
url=http://portal.acs.org/portal/acs/corg/content?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=PP_ARTICLEMAIN&node_id=1319&content_id=CTP_004498&use_sec=true&sec_url_var=region1
title=Charles Lathrop Parsons Award
publisher=American Chemical Society
accessdate=2008-05-27 ]
* Honorary LL.D from Boston College, November 12, 1966. [cite web
author=President's Office | date=August 5, 1996
url=http://www.bc.edu/publications/factbook/meta-elements/html/fb97honor_dg_recip.html
title=Honorary Degrees Awarded by Boston College 1952-1995
publisher=Boston College
accessdate=2008-05-27 ]
* Honorary D.Sc. from the University of Maryland, 1965. [cite web
author=Staff | date=June 19, 2006
url=http://www.lib.umd.edu/univarchives/macmil/honorarydegrees1.html
title=Honorary Degrees
publisher=University of Maryland Libraries
accessdate=2008-05-27 ]
* Honorary D.Sc. from Syracuse University, 1968. [cite web
author=Staff | year=2008
url=http://archives.syr.edu/archives/awards/honorary_2.html
title=Recipient of Honorary Degrees
publisher=Archives and Records Management, Syracuse University
accessdate=2008-05-27 ]
* Member of the National Academy of Sciences.
* Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
* Member of the American Philosophical Society.
* Recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship.
* Recipient of a Fulbright Fellowship.

References