- Fens Pools
Infobox SSSI
name=Fens Pools
aos=West Midlands
interest=Biological
gridref=gbmappingsmall|SO920886
area=37.6 hectares
notifydate=1989
http://www.natureonthemap.org.uk/map.aspx?
]Fens Pools (gbmapping|SO920886) is a 37.6 hectare (92.9 acre) biological
site of Special Scientific Interest in the West Midlands. The site was notified in 1989 [ [http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1003757.pdf Fens Pools "English Nature ". Retrieved on2008-05-26 ] ] under theWildlife and Countryside Act 1981 and is currently managed by theCountry Trust .History
The pools, which consist of Grove Pool, Middle Pool and Fens Pool, where constructed as reservoirs by the
Stourbridge Canal Company, which was created by anAct of Parliament passed on 2 April 1776 [ [http://www.jim-shead.com/waterways/sdoc.php?wpage=PNRC0601#PNRC594 Joseph Priestley, (1831) "Historical Account of the Navigable Rivers, Canals, and Railways, of Great Britain"] ] The canal opened in 1779, [ [http://www.jim-shead.com/waterways/WW-page.php?wpage=STRB Jim Shead's Waterways History: Stourbridge Canal] ] and the reservoirs fed into a navigable branch which joined the canal's main line at Leys Junction, close to the top of the Stourbridge Flight. This is a series of 16 locks through which the level of the canal falls by 145 feet (44.2m), down to Wordsley Junction, where the Stourbridge Town branch joins the main line.Nicholson Waterways Guide, Volume 2 (2006), Harper Collins Publishing Ltd, ISBN 0-00-721110-4] The reservoirs formed the main source of water supply for these locks, until it was supplemented by water leaving theDudley Canal with which the Stourbridge Canal made an end-on junction in 1792.Wildlife
The pools are a large expanse of open water, and form an important habitat for over-wintering and migrating birds. Shovelers and gadwalls can regularly be seen, while bitterns and red-crested grebes have also been observed. Some of the surrounding pools are also the home of the largest population of great crested newts in the West Midlands. [ [http://www.dudley.gov.uk/leisure-and-culture/tourism-travel/out-and-about/dudleys-parks-and-nature-reserves/buckpool-and-fens-pools-nature-reserve- Dudley MB Council Parks and Nature Reserves] ]
ee also
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List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in the West Midlands References
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