deontology
31DÉONTOLOGIE — Étymologiquement, la déontologie est la science des devoirs. C’est ainsi que Littré l’a définie, sans commentaire ni exemple; car, au moment où il donnait cette définition, il s’agissait d’un mot savant sans application positive. Cette notion… …
32Consequentialism — is the class of normative ethical theories holding that the consequences of one s conduct are the ultimate basis for any judgment about the rightness of that conduct. Thus, from a consequentialist standpoint, a morally right act (or omission) is… …
33Immanuel Kant — Kant redirects here. For other uses, see Kant (disambiguation). See also: Kant (surname) Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant Full name Immanuel Kant Born 22 April 1724 …
34Jurisprudence — For the jurisprudence of courts, see Case law. Philosophers of law ask what is law? and what should it be? Jurisprudence is the theory and philosophy of law. Scholars of jurisprudence, or legal theorists (including legal philosophers and social… …
35БЕНТАМ — (Bentham) Иеремия (Джереми) (1748 1832) англ. правовед, философ, экономист и общественный деятель. Его главное филос. произведение «Введение в принципы нравственности и законодательства» было написано в 1780, но впервые опубликовано лишь в 1789… …
36ДЕОНТОЛОГИЯ — (от греч. , род. падеж нужное, должное и слово, понятие, учение), раздел этики, в котором рассматриваются проблемы долга и должного. Термин введен англ. философом утилитаристом Бентамом, который употребил его для обозначения теории… …
37Aristotle — For other uses, see Aristotle (disambiguation). Ἀριστοτέλης, Aristotélēs Marble bust of Aristotle. Roman copy after a Gree …
38Business ethics — For the episode from the American television series The Office, see Business Ethics (The Office). Business ethics (also corporate ethics) is a form of applied ethics or professional ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical… …
39Confucianism — The Dacheng Hall, the main hall of the Temple of Confucius in Qufu …
40Normative ethics — is the study of ethical action. It is the branch of philosophical ethics that investigates the set of questions that arise when considering how one ought to act, morally speaking. Normative ethics is distinct from meta ethics because it examines… …
