Lockwood, West Yorkshire

infobox UK place
country = England
latitude= 53.63495
longitude= -1.79882
official_name= Lockwood
population =
metropolitan_borough= Kirklees
metropolitan_county= West Yorkshire
region= Yorkshire and the Humber
constituency_westminster= Huddersfield
post_town= HUDDERSFIELD
postcode_district = HD1
postcode_area= HD
dial_code= 01484
os_grid_reference= SE134154
static_

static_image_caption= View of Lockwood, with the viaduct top left and the River Holme below.

Lockwood is an area of Huddersfield, in the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England. It is convert|0.9|mi|km|1 to the southwest of Huddersfield Town Centre, to the west of the River Holme.

Lockwood was originally called "North Crosland" and part of the Crosland family estate. However, it was taken over by the Lockwood family after a series of disputes between the two families. [ [http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~crosslin/roots/history.html Ancient Crossland History] ]

Lockwood railway station is located on the Penistone Line between Huddersfield and Sheffield situated in Swan Lane, just before the Lockwood viaduct, which spans the valley and connects the line to Berry Brow. Prior to the mid 1970s it had its own extensive goods yard, coal yard, sidings and Station masters House. The goods yards were used to service and supply raw materials to the former engineering works of David Brown Ltd. This particular division of David Brown's produced gearboxes for industrial machinery and hydraulic drives, and some military armoured vehicles. The gear box that turns the top of the Post Office Tower in London was designed and built there and the electric motors that drives the gearing was manufactured by Brook (Electric) Motors, based in Brockholes.

A Branch line from the station, just before the Railway Viaduct, went via Armitage Bridge and Netherton to Meltham. This passed Meltham Mills where David Brown Ltd. had a tractor manufacturing facility. The former Station masters house is now a private residence and the goods yards are aprt of a timber merchants

Lockwood is the manufacturing base of locally renown Dixon's Ice Cream.

The Huddersfield Rugby Union Club, at Lockwood Park, is situated below and to both sides of the Railway viaduct, in the former Bentley and Shaw's Brewery.

Lockwood Brewery

Timothy Bentley, founder of Bentley & Shaw's Lockwood Brewery, is the person recognised as the inventor of the Stone Square system of brewing beer; See:- [http://www.merchantduvin.com/pages/5_breweries/samsmith_yorkshire.html| Yorkshire Squares] . This method allowed high levels of carbon dioxide to remain in the beer during fermentation, helping to give it a unique flavour and smoothness when served. The stone used in the brewery came from stone quarries in Elland.

The brewery was taken over by Bass Charrington before it closed down in the late 1960s.

External links

* [http://www.virtualhuddersfield.com/lockwood1.htm Virtual Huddersfield - Lockwood]
* [http://www.huddersfieldrugby.com Huddersfield Rugby Union Club]
* [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/35781 Picture of David Browns Works - Geograph.org]

References