- Self-defeating prophecy
A self-defeating prophecy is the complementary opposite of a
self-fulfilling prophecy : a prediction that prevents what it predicts from happening. This is also known as the "prophet's dilemma".A self-defeating prophecy can be the result of
rebellion to the prediction. If the audience of a prediction has an interest in seeing it falsified, their actions upon hearing it will make the prediction less plausible. If a prediction is made with this outcome specifically in mind, it is commonly referred to asreverse psychology . Also, when working to make a premonition come true, one can inadvertently change the circumstances so much that the prophecy cannot come true.It is important to distinguish a self-defeating prophecy from a self-fulfilling prophecy that predicts a negative outcome. If a prophecy of a negative outcome is made, and that negative outcome is achieved as a result of
negative feedback , then it is a self-"fulfilling" prophecy. For example, if a group of people decide they will not be able to achieve a goal and stop working towards the goal as a result, their prophecy was self-fulfilling. Likewise, if a prediction of a negative outcome is made, but the outcome is positive because ofpositive feedback resulting from the rebellion, then that is a self-"defeating" prophecy.The
Year 2000 problem is an example of a self-defeating prophecy. Pre-announcing products in a way that incurs theOsborne effect is an example of a self-defeating prophecy.ee also
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Self-refuting idea
*Self-fulfilling prophecy A study was done by Brad J. Bushman to see if the media endorsement for catharsis produced a self-fulfilling prophecy or a self-defeating prophecy [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10101875?ordinalpos=2&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum]
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