Federal Fuel Administration

The Federal Fuel Administration was a World War I-era agency of the Federal government of the United States

Even prior to a declaration of war by the United States, shortages of coal were experienced in the winter of 1916-17. To address concerns about a steady supply of fuel to support military and industrial operations and for use by consumers, in 1917 the Federal Fuel Administration was established and US President Woodrow Wilson appointed Harry A. Garfield to lead the agency. Garfield in turn selected local administrators for each state. Fuel committees were organized down to the county level. [ [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9C00E0D9103BE03ABC4053DFBF66838C609EDE GARFIELD ASKS AID OF COAL CONSUMERS; Wants Them to Co-operate in Enforcing Prices Fixed by Him. TO NAME STATE AGENTS Seeks Voluntary Arrangements with Operators for Adjustment of Contracts.] The New York Times. September 8, 1917]

The activities of the administration included setting and enforcing the prices of coal. [ [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9800EEDC133BEE3ABC4952DFBF66838C609EDE GARFIELD TO FIX RETAIL COAL PRICES; Administrator Likely to Make Announcement Before Oct. 1] The New York Times. September 11, 1917] The administration had broad powers to set the price of coal at various points (mine, dock) and the cost of transportation (by rail), and in regards to end use (home, factory, or business, etc.). [ [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D05E1DD113AE433A2575AC2A9669D946696D6CF PRICE FIXED FOR LAKE COAL.; $6.20 to $7 for Run of Mine on Michigan and Superior] October 29, 1917]

By mid-1922, the administrations activities were declining and some states were taking a more active role in managing coal production. [ [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9C07EFDD1039EF3ABC4950DFBE668389639EDE GOVERNOR ARRIVES TO PICK FUEL HEAD; L. T. Harkness Looked On as Most Likely to Be the Administrator] The New York Times.on August 31, 1922 states: "... Mr. Outerbridge said the Federal Fuel Administration was 'dissolving and going home,' indicating that the failure of the Washington officials to continue to function withdrew needed support from the local fuel officials."]

References

ources

* [http://www.memoriallibrary.com/MI/Livingston/WWI/Home/Fuel/ Livingston County Federal Fuel Administration]