- London Assurance
Infobox Play
name = London Assurance
image_size =
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writer =Dion Boucicault
characters =
setting = London and Oak Hall
premiere = March 4, 1841
place =Theatre Royal, Covent Garden ,London
orig_lang = English
genre = Comedy
web =
playbill =
ibdb_id = 5517"London Assurance" (originally entitled "Out of Town") is a five-act comedy by
Dion Boucicault . It was the second play that he wrote, but his first to be produced. Its first production, from March 4, 1841 at theTheatre Royal, Covent Garden (by Charles Matthews and Madame Vestris's company) was Boucicault's first major success.Characters
*Sir Harcourt Courtly, cultured 60-year-old fop
*Charles Courtly, his dissolute son
*Dazzle, Charles' equally dissolute companion
*Max Harkaway, country squire
*Grace Harkaway, Max's niece
*Lady Gay Spanker, horse-riding virago
*Mr. Adolphus "Dolly" Spanker, her hen-pecked husband
*Mark Meddle, lawyer
*Pert, Grace's maid
*Cool, Charles' valet
*James (Simpson)
*Martin, servant to the Courtlys
*Solomon Isaacs, moneylender, in pursuit of CharlesPlot
Act 1
Charles and Dazzle arrive back at Sir Harcourt's London home after a night on the town, and manage to avoid Sir Harcourt with Cool's help - Sir Harcourt still believes Charles is a clean-living innocent. Max arrives to make the final arrangements for Sir Harcourt's marriage to Max's niece Grace - by arrangement, Sir Harcourt has financially helped Max in return for making Grace's inheritance contingent on her marrying Sir Harcourt (if she does not, it will pass to Charles). Sir Harcourt leaves and Dazzle bumps into Max, gaining himself an invitation to Oak Hall, Max's country house - a trip on which Charles will accompany him.
Act 2
At Oak Hall, Grace explains to her maid Pert her acceptance of marriage to the aged Sir Harcourtand her view of love as an "epidemic madness". Charles and Dazzle arrive, and the former (not knowing of his father's marriage plans) immediately starts courting Grace. When his father arrives, Charles pretends he is actually a man called Augustus Hamilton who merely bears a remarkable likeness to Charles.
Act 3
Max's daughter Lady Gay Spanker and her husband "Dolly" arrive, and Sir Harcourt immediately falls in love with the former. Grace begins to fall in love with Charles/Augustus in spite of herself and so, when Lady Gay interrupts their courtship, Charles easily persuades her to distract Sir Harcourt from marriage to Grace by apparently accepting his affections.
Act 4
Charles leaves as 'Augustus', returning as Charles to tell Grace that 'Augustus' has been killed, to see if she really loves him, whilst Lady Gay and Sir Harcourt plan to elope together. Together, however, Dolly and the meddling local lawyer Meddle manages to prevent the elopement.
Act 5
Dolly challenges Sir Harcourt to a duel, but both of them escape alive, and all is revealed. Dolly forgives Gay and Sir Harcourt finds out his son's true nature as well as acceding to the marriage.
tyle
The play is seen as an intermediate point between the 18th-century comedies of
Richard Brinsley Sheridan andOliver Goldsmith on the one hand andOscar Wilde ’s "The Importance of Being Earnest " on the other. [ [http://www.oup.com/uk/catalogue/?ci=9780192832962 "London Assurance and other Victorian Comedies"] , introduction]Production history
The play’s first production ran for three months, and was soon followed (from October 11, 1841, at the
Park Theatre ) by its first New York production, withCharlotte Cushman as Lady Gay Spanker. There were further New York productions in 1869, 1905, 1937 and 1997. A 1974Royal Shakespeare Company production (directed by Ronald Eyre, withDonald Sinden as SirHarcourt Courtly,Roger Rees as Charles,Judi Dench as Grace andDinsdale Landen as Dazzle [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/dinsdale-landen-549174.html] ) in 1974 transferred to theAlbery Theatre in London and toured to New York. In 1976 the play was adapted for television by theBBC in the "Play of the Month" strand, withAnthony Andrews as Charles Courtly and Landen reprising his role of Dazzle. [imdb title|0217626] It also featuredJudy Cornwell as Lady Gay,James Bee as her husband Adolphus, Charles Gray as Sir Harcourt,Jan Francis as Grace,Clifford Rose as Cool andNigel Stock as Max.A further 1989 stage production at the
Chichester Festival Theatre (directed bySam Mendes and featuringPaul Eddington as Sir Harcourt) later transferred to London. Its cast also included John Warner as Adolphus. [ [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/john-warner-729155.html John Warner's obituary] ] Other productions include one at the Royal Exchange Theatre Manchester in 2004 [ [http://www.guardian.co.uk/stage/2004/dec/15/theatre1 Guardian review] ] , a 2008 production at theWatermill Theatre inBagnor which toured to Guildford. [cite news|first=Lyn|last=Gardner|title=London Assurance - review|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/stage/2008/apr/19/theatre|date=19 April 2008|work=The Guardian ]Notes
ources
* [http://library.kent.ac.uk/library/special/html/specoll/BOUCLON3.HTM Templeman Library] ,
University of Kent
* [http://www.stratfordfestival.ca/community/content/plays/text/06_london_bb.pdf Stratford Festival]
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