London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

Infobox_University
name = London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine


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established = 1899 (as London School of Tropical Medicine)
type = Public
staff = 766 (full-time equivalent)
head_label = Director
head = Professor Sir Andrew Haines
students = 2,805 total:(1,922 distance learning)
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city = Bloomsbury, London, WC1
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country = UK
campus = Urban
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affiliations = University of London
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website = http://www.lshtm.ac.uk/
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The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM or the "London School") is a constituent college of the University of London, specialising in public health and tropical medicine. The London School is an internationally recognised centre of excellence in public health, international health and tropical medicine with a remarkable depth and breadth of expertise.

Founded by Sir Patrick Manson in 1899, The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine is a renowned research-led postgraduate medical school which presents unrivalled opportunities for postgraduate study of the major disciplines related to public health and tropical medicine to students from all over the world.

Seeking to offer challenge, choice and individual learning, the School is particularly noted for the excellence of its postgraduate medical training, providing one third of the UK's postgraduate medical education and research.

The School's mission is: To contribute to the improvement of health worldwide through the pursuit of excellence in research, postgraduate teaching and advanced training in national and international public health and tropical medicine, and through informing policy and practice in these areas.

Academic strengthsThe School is part of the University of London and is the University's major resource for postgraduate teaching and research in public health and tropical medicine. On successful completion of their studies, students gain a University of London degree.

Teaching and training are carried out by dedicated academic staff who are leaders in their fields and have considerable links with key universities and research institutions around the world, together with extensive academic, practical and international experience.

In the UK Higher Education RAE 2001, the School achieved high scores of 5 in all areas assessed. In 2003, the School underwent an institutional audit by the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA) and was awarded the highest grade.

History

The School was founded in 1899 by Sir Patrick Manson as the London School of Tropical Medicine and located at the Albert Dock Seamen's Hospital in the London Docklands. cite journal | author=Cook GC, Webb AJ | title=The Albert Dock Hospital, London: the original site (in 1899) of Tropical Medicine as a new discipline | journal=Acta Trop | year=2001 | pages=249–55 | volume=79 | issue=3 | pmid=11412810 | doi=10.1016/S0001-706X(01)00127-9] Manson was a physician who worked in the Far East in the 1860s-1880s, where he encountered tropical diseases and was frustrated by his lack of knowledge. On his return to London, among other roles, he was appointed Medical Advisor to the Colonial Office. He believed that doctors should be trained in tropical medicine, to treat the many British citizens who were dying of tropical diseases that could have been treated if colonial doctors knew more about these diseases. The original School was established as part of the Seamen's Hospital Society, it has its origins in the hospital ships which were docked on the Thames at Greenwich.

In 1920 the School moved, with the Hospital for Tropical Diseases, to Endsleigh Gardens in central London, taking over a former hotel which had been used as a hospital for officers during the First World War. cite web |title=Albert Dock Seamen's Hospital |url=http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search2?coll_id=3973&inst_id=23 |publaisher=Archives in London and the M25 area ( [http://www.aim25.ac.uk/index.stm AIM25] )] In 1921 the Athlone Committee recommended the creation of an institute of state medicine, which built on a proposal by the Rockefeller Foundation to develop a London-based institution that would lead the world in the promotion of public health and tropical medicine. This enlarged School, now named the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine was granted its Royal Charter in 1924.

The main School building is in Keppel Street in Bloomsbury. This building was opened in 1929 by HRH the Prince of Wales. The purchase of the site and the cost of a new building was made possible through a generous gift of $2m from the Rockefeller Foundation. A competition to design the new School building was held involving five architects, all experienced in laboratory design and construction. This was won by Morley Horder and Verner Rees.

Deans of the School

*Sir Francis Lovell "Dean of London School of Tropical Medicine from 1903 to 1916"
*Sir Andrew Balfour "Director from 1923 to 1931"
*Wilson Jameson "from 1931 to 1940"
*1939 to 1945 - Successive changes of Dean because of wartime commitments of Wilson Jameson and Brigadier Parkinson
*J M Mackintosh "from January 1945 to 1950"
*Andrew Topping "from 1950 to 1955"
*Austin Bradford Hill "from 1955 to 1957"
*James Kilpatrick "from 1957 to 1960"
*E T C Spooner "from 1960 to 1970"
*Professor Gordon Smith "from 1970 to 1989"
*Professor Richard Feachem from "1989 to 1995"
*B S Drasar "Acting during 1995"
*Harrison Spencer "from 1996 to 2000"
*Geoffrey Targett "Acting during 2000"
*Andrew Haines "from 2001 to present"

Awards bestowed by the School

*Donald Reid Medal - this is awarded triennially by the School in recognition of distinguished contributions to epidemiology.London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, "Report on the Work of the School 1977-1978", page 21, 1978, (London:London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)]

References

Further reading

*Lise Wilkinson and Anne Hardy, "Prevention and cure: the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine: a 20th century quest for global public health", Kegan Paul Limited, 2001, ISBN 0-7103-0624-5

See also

*Innovative Vector Control Consortium

External links

* [http://www.lshtm.ac.uk/ London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine website]
* [http://www.lshtm.ac.uk/library/archives/chronology.html Chronology]
* [http://k1.ioe.ac.uk/is/archives/Beginnings/begslshtm1.html The History of Higher Education in Bloomsbury and Westminster] London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine entry