Árpád Bridge

Infobox_Bridge
bridge_name= Árpád Bridge


caption=
official_name= Árpád híd
also_known_as=
carries= 2*3 roads+tram
crosses= Danube River
locale= Budapest
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id=
design= Beam bridge
mainspan= 457.2 meters (1,500 ft)
length= 981 meters (3,219 ft)
width= 27.6 meters (91 m)
clearance=
below=
traffic= 150,000
open= November 7, 1950
closed=
toll=
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Árpád Bridge or Árpád híd is a bridge in Budapest, Hungary, connecting northern Buda (Óbuda) and Pest across the Danube.

It is the northernmost public bridge of the capital and the longest bridge in Hungary, spanning about 2 km (1.24 mi) with the sections leading up to the bridge, and 928 m (0.58 mi) without them. It is 35.3 m (116 ft) wide with pedestrian and bicycle paths.

At its Óbuda end is Flórián tér, Szentlélek tér (near the Main Square of Óbuda, the Vasarely and Kassák Museums).

Margaret Island is connected to Árpád Bridge through an embranchment approximately in the middle of the bridge, and crosses the Southern tip of Óbuda Island as well, although there is no road, pedestrian or any other connection whatsoever between the two. (See Sziget Festival)

At the Pest end, the adjoining Line 3 (North-South) metro station also called "Árpád híd".

Construction and expansion

The original bridge

Construction began in 1939 by the plans of János Kossalka. It was planned to be named "Árpád Bridge" after Grand Prince Árpád, the second Grand Prince of the Magyars.

Due to World War II, the bridge was finished only after the war in 1950. Because of the communist regime then ruling Hungary, the bridge was opened as Stalin Bridge (Hungarian: "Sztálin híd"). The final construction works were directed by Károly Széchy and Pál Sávoly.

Although the pillars were built in their current dimensions, the original bridge contained only a 2x1 lane road, railroad tracks (for trams, but until the reconstruction of the Northern Rail Bridge the tracks were also used by cargo trains as well) with pedestrian paths. This bridge was 13 m (42.65 ft) wide, 11 meters (36 ft) of this was the road and the tracks, and an additional 1 m (3.28 ft) wide pedestrian path were on each sides. Today the tramtracks are where the original bridge was situated.

The name was changed back to Árpád Bridge in 1958.

Expansion

Between 1980 and 1984, by extensive reconstruction and expension works, two more lanes were added for cars, the pedestrian pathways were widened, the tramtrack was modernized and overpasses were built for the intersections at both Eastern (Pest) and Western (Buda / Óbuda) ends of Árpád Bridge.

This was planned and executed in connection with the expansion of the adjecent "Róbert Károly körút" (further sections also called "Hungária körút" and "Könyves Kálmán körút" as well) to 2x3 lanes and double tramway tracks . The project was called Hungária körgyűrű (English: "Hungária Beltway"), although the last third of the belt ("Könyves Kálmán körút") was finished only around the millennium, years after the completion of Lágymányosi Bridge at the other end of the planned beltway.

External links

* [http://www.freeweb.hu/bogard/Czerekozlektort.htm Page about transportation in Hungary]
* [http://mek.oszk.hu/02100/02185/html/719.html Hungarian electronic library's page on Hungarian Bridges]
* [http://dbridges.fw.hu/hidak/arpadhid.html DBridges - Árpád híd]
* [http://www.panoramio.com/user/510240/tags/h%C3%ADd&comments_page=1&photos_page=2 Photos of Budapest bridges]
* [http://www.bridgesofbudapest.com/bridge/arpad_bridge Bridges of Budapest - Arpad Bridge]