Centre de recherche et de restauration des musées de France

The Centre de recherche et de restauration des musées de France (C2RMF, "Centre for Research and Restoration of the Museums of France") is the national research centre in France responsible for the documentation,conservation and restoration of the items held in the collections of more than 1,200 museums across France. C2RMF also carries out extensive scientific studies and data recording for these collections, and is active both nationally and internationally in the field of cultural heritage conservation and analysis. The C2RMF is involved in the development of technologies and scientific procedures employed in the preservation of art works and artefacts, both on its own and in partnership with other museums and research institutions across the globe. [Pillay "et al." (2007)]

The centre was established in 1998 by an "arrêté" (administrative decision) issued by Catherine Trautmann, the then Minister of Culture and Communications, which was gazetted in the "Journal Officiel" on December 30. [cite journal |year=1998 |date=1998-12-30 |title=Arrêté du 16 décembre 1998 érigeant divers services de la direction des musées de France en services à compétence nationale |url=http://admi.net/jo/1998/19955.html |format=online facsimile |journal=Journal Officiel de la République Française |issue=302 |pages=p.19955 |location=Paris |publisher=Government of France |id=NOR: MCCB9800657A |accessdate=2008-04-22 fr icon] It was created by merging the functions and facilities of two other research bodies, the Laboratoire de recherche des musées de France (LRMF, "Research Laboratory of the Museums of France") and the Service de restauration des musées de France (SRMF, "Restoration Service of the Museums of France") and it is organized in 4 departments. Today the center is affiliated to the CNRS with the label UMR-171. In 2005 Mme. Christiane Naffah was appointed director of the centre by the French Minister of Culture and Communications Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres, replacing Jean-Pierre Mohen. Naffah had been a curator in France's national museums since 1977, and prior to her appointment had held positions at the Louvre, Musée du Quai Branly and had been director of the Musée de l’institut du monde arabe. [cite press release |publisher=Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication |date=2005-07-27|title=Christiane Naffah est nommée directrice du Centre de recherche et de restauration des musées de France |url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/actualites/communiq/donnedieu/c2rmf.html |accessdate=2008-04-22 fr icon]

Since the early 1930s, over 174,000 paintings and 34,000 objects have been individually studied or restored by the C2RMF, and its predecessor organisations LRMF and SRMF. [Lahanier (2004, p.158)]

The C2RMF’s key activities focus on the study of works of art at both a national and regional level. It undertakes investigations prior to any acquisition. Equipped with world-class experimental facilities that are constantly being improved, the C2RMF focuses its research on several key areas: the physicaland chemical characteristics of materials, the ageing of materials, database management, image analysis, digitisation and 3D modelling. The C2RMF is one of the most experienced centres in the world in the use of scientific techniques on art works. They have an unparalleled knowledge and experience of the current state-of-the-art in the practical capture of 3D data from many different types of artefact. The latest research has concerned the multispectral imaging of paintings [Colantoni "et al." (2007)] , ontologies and the semantic web and the 3D modelling of objects and paintings [Pitzalis "et al." (2007)] . Furthermore, it has achieved significant results with an Open Source database management system that provides multilingual access (17 languages) to specialised vocabularies for the cultural museum sector and a semantic interface to browse the results.

References

ources

*cite book |author=aut|Boutaine, Jean Louis |year=2006 |chapter=The modern museum |title=Physical Techniques in the Study of Art, Archaeology and Cultural Heritage, nowrap|vol. 1 |editor=David Bradley and Dudley Creagh (eds.)|location=Amsterdam |publisher=Elsevier |pages=pp.1–40 |isbn=0-444-52131-3 |oclc=76714223
*cite conference |author=aut|Brandt-Grau, Astrid |year=2002 |title=Research in the field of conservation of cultural heritage at the French Ministry of Culture and Communication |url=http://www.arcchip.cz/w10/w10_brandt-grau.pdf |format=PDF workshop presentation |conference=Advanced Research Initiation Assisting and Developing Networks in Europe (ARIADNE), Workshop 10 (Prague: April 22–28, 2002) |conferenceurl=http://www.itam.cas.cz/~arcchip/ariadne_10.shtml |editor=Miloš Drdácký (dir. and coord.) |others=published online as: |booktitle=Proceedings of ARIADNE 10 – New materials and technologies for conservation and safeguarding of cultural heritage |location=Prague |publisher=Advanced Research Centre for Cultural Heritage Interdisciplinary Projects [ARCCHIP] , Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic |accessdate=2008-04-24
*cite journal |author=aut|Calligaro, T. |coauthors=aut|J.-C. Dran, and aut|M. Klein |year=2003 |month=May |title=Application of photo-detection to art and archaeology at the C2RMF |journal=Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment |location=Amsterdam |publisher=North Holland Physics Publications, Elsevier |volume=77 |issue=1–4 |pages=pp.66–70 |doi=10.1016/S0168-9002(03)00793-9 |issn=0168-9002 |oclc=10511074
*cite journal |author=aut|Castaing, Jacques |coauthors=and aut|Michel Menu |year=2006 |title=Analysis of Art Works and Nuclear Physics at the Laboratory of "Centre de recherche et de restauration des musées de France" |url=http://www.nupecc.org/npn/npn164.pdf |format=PDF online edition |journal=Nuclear Physics News |location=Philadelphia, PA |publisher=Taylor & Francis Group, on behalf of the Nuclear Physics European Collaboration Committee (NuPECC) |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=pp.4–10 |issn=1931-7336 |oclc=204266563
*cite conference |author=aut|Colantoni, Philippe |coauthors=aut|Denis Pitzalis, Ruven Pillay, and aut|Geneviève Aitken| year=2007|title=GPU Spectral Viewer: Analysing Paintings from a Colorimetric Perspective|conference=VAST07: The 8th International Symposium on Virtual Reality, Archaeology and Intelligent Cultural Heritage: Proceedings|editor=D. Arnold, F. Niccolucci and A. Chalmers (eds.)|location= Brighton, UK| publisher=Eurographics Association
*cite web|author=aut|Eu-ARTECH |year=2004 |title=AGLAE |url=http://www.eu-artech.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=22&Itemid=67 |work=Transnational Access: General Information |publisher=Access, Research and Technology for the conservation of the European Cultural Heritage (Eu-ARTECH) |accessdate=2008-04-27
*cite book |author=aut|Lahanier, Christian |year=2004 |chapter=Information technologies applied to scientific examination of museum collections |title=Physics Methods in Archaeometry: Proceedings of the International School of Physics “Enrico Fermi”, Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero, 17–27 June 2003 |editor=Marco Martini, Mario Milazzo, and Mario Piacentini (eds.) |location=Amsterdam |publisher=IOS Press, © Società italiana di fisica |pages=pp.155–178|isbn=1-58603-424-3 |oclc=56320182
*cite journal |author=aut|Lövestam, N.E.G. |coauthors=aut|T. Calligaro, A. Duval and aut|J. Salomon |year=1993 |month=May |title=The AGLAE scanning nuclear microprobe setup |journal=Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms |location=Amsterdam |publisher=North Holland Physics Publications, Elsevier |volume=77 |issue=1–4 |pages=pp.66–70 |doi=10.1016/0168-583X(93)95526-B |issn=0168-583X |oclc=10511347
*cite book |author=aut|Maurus, Véronique |year=2006 |title=La vie secrète du Louvre |others=Jean-Christophe Ballot (photo illus.) |location=Brussels |publisher=Renaissance Du Livre, in association with "Le Monde" |isbn=2-87415-615-9 |oclc=69733461 fr icon
*cite journal |author=aut|Menu, Michel |coauthors=aut|T. Calligaro, J. Salomon, G. Amsel and aut|J. Moulin |year=1990 |month=January |title=The dedicated accelerator-based IBA facility AGLAE at the Louvre |journal=Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms |location=Amsterdam |publisher=North Holland Physics Publications, Elsevier |volume=45 |issue=1–4 |pages=pp.610–614 |doi=10.1016/0168-583X(90)90910-M |issn=0168-583X |oclc=10511347
*cite conference |author=aut|Naffah, Christiane |year=2007 |title=Science applied to museum collections |url=http://www.corr-institute.se/cultstrat/Second%20workshop_backup/1st%20session/Presentation%20C2RMF%20CNA.pdf |format=PDF of conference presentation |conference=The Protection of Cultural Heritage from Air Pollution: The need for effective local policy, maintenance and conservation strategies. 2nd joint workshop (Paris-Louvre: 15–16 March 2007) |location=Stockholm|publisher=EU Project CULT-STRAT and ICP Materials Task Force of the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution |id=EU contract no. SSPI-CT-2004-501609|accessdate=2008-04-23
*cite conference |author=aut|Pillay, Ruven |coauthors=aut|Geneviève Aitken, Denis Pitzalis, and aut|Christian Lahanier |year=2007 |title=Archive Visualization and Exploitation at the C2RMF |url=http://www.archimuse.com/ichim07/papers/pillay/pillay.html |conference=International Cultural Heritage Informatics Meeting (ICHIM07): Proceedings |editor=J. Trant and D. Bearman (eds.) |location=Toronto |publisher=Archives & Museum Informatics |oclc=153578634|accessdate=2008-04-22
*cite conference |author=aut|Pitzalis, Denis |coauthors=aut|Christian Lahanier, Geneviève Aitken, Ruven Pillay, Karina Rodriguez-Echavarria, and aut|David B. Arnold |year=2007|title=3D techniques to create interactive virtual museums: The state of the art in the epoch noe|conference=GRAPP 2007, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computer Graphics Theory and Applications |editor=José Braz, Pere-Pau Vàzquez and Joao Madeiras Pereira (eds.) | location=Barcelona|publisher=INSTICC - Institute for Systems and Technologies of Information, Control and Communication
*cite web |author=aut|SCHEMA |year=2002 |title=Centre for Research and Restoration of the Museums of France |url=http://www.iti.gr/SCHEMA/partners/members/C2RMF.html |work=Project Consortium: Partners |publisher=Informatics and Telematics Institute (ITI) |accessdate=2008-04-23

External links

* [http://www.c2rmf.fr/index.html Centre de recherche et de restauration des musées de France] , C2RMF official website fr icon