Gaspard III de Coligny

Infobox Military person
name = Gaspard IV de Coligny


caption = Studio of Jan Antonisz van Ravesteyn
nickname = "Maréchal de Châtillon"
born = 26 July 1584
placeofbirth = Montpellier
died = 4 January 1646
placeofdeath = Châtillon
allegiance = France
rank = Marshal of France
branch =
serviceyears =
unit =
commands =
battles =
awards = Peer of France
relations = House of Coligny
laterwork =

Gaspard III de Coligny, Maréchal de Châtillon, of the House of Coligny ( 26 July 1584, Montpellier-4 January 1646, Châtillon), comte de Coligny and seigneur de Châtillon-sur-Loing, then duc de Coligny, marquis d'Andelot, Peer of France, Marshal of France (1622), was a French Protestant general. He was the son of François de Coligny (1557-1591) and his wife Marguerite d'Ailly, and the grandson of admiral Gaspard de Coligny.

On 6 July 1641, during the Thirty Years' War, Gaspard de Coligny commanded the army of Louis XIII at the Battle of La Marfée, where he was defeated.

Marriage and issue

On 13 August 1615 he married Anne de Polignac (1598-1651), and they had 4 children :
* Maurice (16 October 1618 at Châtillon-sur-Loing-23 mai 1644 à Vincennes), Comte de Coligny, died in a duel with the duc de Guise)
* Gaspard IV de Coligny (9 June 1620 at Châtillon-sur-Loing-9 February 1649 Château de Vincennes), duc de Châtillon then duc de Coligny 1648, marshal of France (1649). In 1645 married Élisabeth Angélique de Montmorency-Bouteville (1627-1695)
* Henriette de Coligny (1618-1673), in 1643 married Thomas Hamilton, Earl of Haddington , then in 1653 married Gaspard de Champagne, comte de la Suze (marriage annulled).
* Anne, (4 September 1624 at Châtillon-sur-Loing-13 January 1680 at Riquewir), in 1648 married George II, duke of Wurtemberg-Montbéliard (1626-1699)

Family tree