- Cambridge by-election, 1976
The Cambridge
by-election ofDecember 2 ,1976 was held after ConservativeMember of Parliament (MP) David Lane resigned his seat to take up the position of Chairman of theCommission for Racial Equality . [ [http://www.geocities.com/by_elections/76.html#cambridge Full results] ] : The seat was retained by the Tories in a result that cut the government majority to one seat. [ [http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=103163 Poll result delights Mrs. Thatcher] ]Candidates
*Michael O'Loughlin had been the Liberal candidate for the same seat in the general elections of February and October 1974
*Robert Rhodes James was a noted historian and a former winner of theJohn Llewellyn Rhys Prize .
*Philip Sargent stood under the title "Science Fiction Looney" in what was probably the first use of the word 'looney' by a prospective Parliamentary candidate, in a move which in part inspired the naming of theOfficial Monster Raving Loony Party . [ [http://www.experiencefestival.com/a/Official_Monster_Raving_Loony_Party_-_Formation_of_the_Official_Monster_Raving_Loony_Party/id/5347605 Formation of the Official Monster Raving Loony Party] ]
*Jeremy Wotherspoon was anestate agent and formershop steward for theTransport and General Workers' Union . He had contested Watford for the National Front in the two general elections of 1974. [ [http://www.geocities.com/byelections70/cambridge76/nf.html Wotherspoon's election literature] ]Results
The results of the by-election were as follows [ [http://www.geocities.com/by_elections/76.html#cambridge Full results] ] :
Election box begin
title=United Kingdom Parliament: Cambridge by-election 1976Election box candidate with party link
party = Conservative Party (UK)
candidate =Robert Rhodes James
votes = 19,620
percentage = 51.03
change = +9.78Election box candidate with party link
party = Labour Party (UK)
candidate = Martin Smith
votes = 9,995
percentage = 25.99
change = -10.01Election box candidate with party link
party = Liberal Party (UK)
candidate = Michael O'Loughlin
votes = 7,051
percentage = 18.34
change = -2.73Election box candidate with party link
party = Independent (politician)
candidate = James Sharpe
votes = 711
percentage = 1.85
change = N/AElection box candidate with party link
party = National Front (UK)
candidate = Jeremy Wotherspoon
votes = 700
percentage = 1.82
change = N/AElection box candidate
party = Science Fiction Looney
candidate = Philip Sargent
votes = 374
percentage = 0.97
change = N/AElection box majority
votes = 9,625
percentage = 25.03
change = +19.78Election box hold with party link
winner = Conservative Party (UK)
swing =Results from the previous general election were [ [http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/area/uk/ge74b/i05.htm UK General Election results October 1974] ] :
Election box candidate with party link
party = Conservative Party (UK)
candidate = David Lane
votes = 21,790
percentage = 41.25
change = +0.66Election box candidate with party link
party = Labour Party (UK)
candidate = J Curran
votes = 19,017
percentage = 36
change = +3.28Election box candidate with party link
party = Liberal Party (UK)
candidate = Michael O'Loughlin
votes = 11,129
percentage = 21.07
change = -5Election box candidate
party = United Democratic Party
candidate = CJ Curry
votes = 885
percentage = 1.68
change = N/AElection box majority
votes = 2,773
percentage = 5.25
change = -2.62Election box turnout
votes = 52,811
percentage = 69.55
change = -9.22Election box hold with party link
winner = Conservative Party (UK)
swing =References
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