- Congo tetra
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Congo Tetra 
Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Characiformes Family: Alestidae Genus: Phenacogrammus Species: P. interruptus Binomial name Phenacogrammus interruptus
(Boulenger, 1899)Described by Boulenger in 1899, the Congo Tetra is found in the upper Congo Basin in slightly acidic, murky waters similar to those that tetras from South America inhabit.
Contents
Aquarium Keeping
In the aquarium, mimic the natural habitat. The Congo tetra requires soft, peat filtered water and a darker substrate. They are most comfortable in an aquarium with lower light levels. The beautiful rainbow colors of this fish will also show best in lower light levels. These fish are easily frightened by aggressive tank mates and loud noises and may wait for you to leave the aquarium before they will feed. It is a peaceful schooling fish and needs a large aquarium to thrive and develop its full beauty. Any aquarium of less than 30 gallons will not be suitable for a proper school of these fish. Hardness: 4-18 ° dGH Ph: 6.2 Temperatue: (75-81 ° F) 24-27 ° C
Description
The Congo Tetra has a typical full-bodied tetra shape with rather large scales. When mature, the iridescent colors of the Congo Tetra run through the fish from front to back, starting with blue on top changing to red through the middle, to yellow-gold, and back to blue just above the belly. It is not its fluorescent colors that make this Tetra so distinct, but rather its tail fin, which develops into a most beautiful grayish violet feathery appendage with white edges. The males get up to 3.0 inches (8.5 cm). Females up to 2.75 inches (6 cm).
Nutrition
Since they are omnivorous the Congo tetra will generally eat all kinds of live, fresh, and flake foods. To keep a good balance give them a high quality flake food everyday. Feed brine shrimp (either live or frozen) or blood worms as a treat.
Social Behavior
They are generally a good community fish but they may try to bite smaller fish. Also, watch that they don't eat your smaller plants. They sometimes like to nibble on softer plants and young shoots.
Sexual Differences
The male is larger with more color, also the tail fin and dorsal fin are more extended. If you look at the picture above, you can see the extension at the center of the tail fin. A mature female will be more rounded.
Breeding/Reproduction
The Congo Tetras are egg layers. Some keys to breeding them is a large aquarium, peat filtered water, and bright lighting to initiate spawning. They will lay up to 300 eggs that will drop to the bottom. The fry are large enough to eat freshly hatched brine shrimp.
Conservation Status
The IUCN lists the Congo tetra as a species of least concern.
Sources
- Ultrastructural Examination of Spermiogenesis and Spermatozoon Ultrastructure in Congo tetra Phenacogrammus interruptus Boulenger, 1899 (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Alestidae)
Author: Pecio, Anna Folia Biologica, Volume 57, Numbers 1-2, December 2008 , pp. 13-21(9) Publisher: Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences
- IUCN Red list: http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/search
External Links
Media related to Congo tetra at Wikimedia Commons
- Congo Tetra Fact Sheet: http://bettatrading.com.au/Congo-Tetra-Fact-Sheet.php
See also
Categories:- Tetras
- Freshwater fish of Africa
- Animals described in 1899
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