Balga

Balga

Balga ( _ru. замок Бальга; _pl. Bałga) was a medieval castle of the Teutonic Knights. Its ruins are located near the village of Vesyoloye in Bagrationovsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia; 30 km southwest of Kaliningrad.

The oldest Ordensburg constructed by the Teutonic Order in the region of the present-day Kaliningrad Oblast, Balga was built in 1239 to control naval traffic on the Vistula Lagoon. With the assistance of Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, the crusaders defeated the Old Prussians along the coastline. The subjugation of these pagans led Duke Świętopełk II of Pomerania to declare war against the Order, although he was forced to acquiesce.Eric Christiansen. "The Northern Crusades". Penguin Books. London, 1997. ISBN 0-14-026653-4]

A large administrative territory in Prussia was also named "Komturei Balga", and was a komturship of the Teutonic Order.

Balga was also the name of the town in the area of the castle. Balga was in the former state of East Prussia, Germany, and was the site of one of the final battles with advancing Soviet forces towards the end of World War II.

References


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  • Balga — (sonst Honeda), Marktflecken am Nauter u. Frischen Haff, im Kreise Heiligenbeil des preußischen Regierungsbezirks Königsberg, altes deutsches Ordensschloß mit heidnischen Alterthümern; 700 Ew., meist Fischer u. Schiffer …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Balga — Balga, Flecken und Gut im preuß. Regbez. Königsberg, Kreis Heiligenbeil, am Frischen Haff, hat eine evang. Kirche und 846 Einw. Dabei die Ruine der 1239 erbauten Ordensburg B. (jetzt wiederhergestellt), an der Stelle der Heidenburg Honeda …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Balga — Burg und Ort Balga Бальга Vorlage:Infobox Ort in Russland/Wartung/AltFöderationskreis …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Balga — 54° 33′ 08″ N 19° 58′ 06″ E / 54.5522, 19.9683 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Balga, Western Australia — Infobox Australian Place | type = suburb name = Balga city = Perth state = wa caption = lga = City of Stirling postcode = 6061 est = 1954 pop = 8,494 (2006 census)Census 2006 AUS|id=SSC51076|name=Balga (State Suburb)|quick=on|accessdate=2008 10… …   Wikipedia

  • Balga — Bạlga,   russisch Wesẹlnoje, Gemeinde im Gebiet Kaliningrad (Königsberg), Russland, im ehemaligen Ostpreußen, am Frischen Haff, 10 km nördlich von Heiligenbeil. Die am Steilufer des Frischen Haffs gelegene Prußenburg wurde 1239 vom Deutschen… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • balga — /ˈbælgə/ (say balguh) noun WA → grass tree (def. 1). {Australian Aboriginal; Nyungar} …  

  • balga — (balka) bir nevi tebr, balta, ufak çeküç, bir tarafı baltalı, teberzin …   Çağatay Osmanlı Sözlük

  • Kommende Balga — Die Burg Balga im 17. Jahrhundert Ruine der Ordensburg Balga …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Electoral district of Balga — Infobox Australian Electorate name = Balga state = wa caption = lifespan = 1974–1977; 1983–1989 mp = mp party = namesake = Balga area = class = Balga was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western… …   Wikipedia

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