- Stopping the clock
Stopping the clock is a controversial practice in American and Canadian
legislative procedure in which a legislature literally or notionally stops the clock (or moves the hands backwards), usually for the purpose of meeting a constitutional or statutory deadline.Riddick's Rules of Procedure notes, "The official clock is stopped by agreement of the 'powers that be' without any motion or announcement one minute before the designated hour." [cite parl|title=RID|pages=186-187|edition=1985|year=1985] Sometimes it is done to allow more time for lobbying or deal-making to obtain the necessary votes for one side to prevail on a measure. [ [http://www.wildcalifornia.org/publications/article-64 Maxxam's Logging Declared Illegal: EPIC Awaits Final Judgement ] ] Some legislatures actually stop the clock, and others simply use it as a metaphor for continuing business after a time deadline has passed. [ [http://www.legvi.org/LEGVI2007/glossary.htm Contact the Legislature of the Virgin Islands ] ] [ [http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/glossary.html Glossary of Legislative Terms ] ] Stopping the clock is also sometimes done for ceremonial purposes to ensure that both houses of abicameral legislature adjourn simultaneously. [ [http://www.cga.ct.gov/2004/rpt/2004-R-0406.htm Sine Die Adjournment Ceremonies ] ]The glossary of the
Alabama State Legislature notes that the plug to the electric clock in the Senate or House chamber is sometimes pulled to allow the staff to complete the massive paper work required before "sine die" adjournment. [ [http://www.legislature.state.al.us/misc/legislativeprocess/legislativeglossary.html Welcome to the Alabama State Legislature ] ] Sometimes a legislature will even take a recess while the clock is stopped and then resume its work. [ [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,757751,00.html?promoid=googlep Last Hours - TIME ] ] TheNew York Legislature used to literally stop the clock at midnight onApril 1 in order to pass the budget by the constitutional deadline, but eventually ended the practice and began simply disregarding the requirement. In 2004, it finally moved the deadline back toMay 1 . [ [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B03E4DC1539F932A35757C0A9629C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all GRIDLOCK IN ALBANY: HISTORY; The Clock Ticks, but There's Little Concern - New York Times ] ]In a debate of the
Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan , it was noted that stopping the clock is done by tradition and withunanimous consent , when the Opposition agrees with the Government that valuable business can be done by extending the hours. [ [http://www.legassembly.sk.ca/Hansard/22L3S/930415e.PDF April 15, 1993 Hansard Evening ] ] In contrast, the speaker of theIllinois Legislature unilaterally stopped the clock at midnight on the last day of its session onJune 30 ,1988 , to allow further debate before approving money to replaceComiskey Park , a decision that ultimately passed by one vote. [ [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1208/is_n50_v220/ai_18948367 The Jerry-mandering is over - Chicago White Sox owner Jerry Reinsdorf - Column | Sporting News, The | Find Articles at BNET.com ] ] Had this maneuver not been done, the White Sox presumably would have moved toFlorida . Stadium consultant Marc Ganis noted, "As the clock struck down in St. Petersburg, they started popping champagne corks and didn't realize that the speaker of the house can literally stop the clock inIllinois . At the stroke of midnight, we got to 60 votes." [ [http://abclocal.go.com/wls/story?section=news/local&id=3545720 abc7chicago.com: Remember when? Sox almost moved to Florida 10/21/05 ] ]References
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