Defective democracy

Defective democracy

Defective democracies are democracies with certain defects. The concept was proposed by the political scientists Wolfgang Merkel, Hans-Jürgen Puhle and Aurel Croissant at the beginning of the 21st century to subtilize the usual distinction of totalitarian, authoritarian, and democratic political systems. It is based on the concept of embedded democracies.

Literature

  • Jörn Knobloch: Defekte Demokratie oder keine? Lit Verlag, Münster/Hamburg/London 2002, ISBN 3-8258-6325-5
  • Michael Krennerich: Defekte Demokratie. In: Dieter Nohlen, Rainer-Olaf Schultze (Hrsg.): Lexikon der Politikwissenschaft. Beck, München 2005, S. 119-121, ISBN 340654116X
  • Gerhard Mangott: Zur Demokratisierung Russlands. Band 1: Russland als defekte Demokratie. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden 2002, ISBN 3-7890-7973-1
  • Wolfgang Merkel: Systemtransformation. Leske & Budrich, Opladen 1999
  • Wolfgang Merkel, Hans-Jürgen Puhle, Aurel Croissant (Hrsg.): Defekte Demokratie. Bd.1, Theorien und Probleme. Vs Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2003, ISBN 3-8100-3234-4
  • Wolfgang Merkel, Hans-Jürgen Puhle, Aurel Croissant (Hrsg.): Defekte Demokratie. Bd.2, Defekte Demokratien in Osteuropa, Ostasien und Lateinamerika. Vs Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2006, ISBN 3-8100-3235-2
  • Guillermo O'Donnell: Delegative Democracy. In: Journal of Democracy (7:4) 1994, S. 112-126.



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