Lolium multiflorum

Lolium multiflorum

Taxobox
name = Italian ryegrass



image_width = 230px
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Liliopsida
ordo = Poales
familia = Poaceae
genus = Lolium
species = "L. multiflorum"
binomial = "Lolium multiflorum"
binomial_authority = Lam.

"Lolium multiflorum" (Italian ryegrass, annual ryegrass) is a ryegrass native to temperate Europe, although the precise location of its origin is unknown.cite book | last = Quattrocchi | first = Umberto | title = CRC World Dictionary of Grasses: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology - 3 Volume Set | publisher = CRC | date = 2006 | pages = 2408 | isbn = 978-0849313035]

It is an herbaceous annual, biennial, or perennial grass that is grown for silage and as a cover crop. [cite web | last = Cosgrove | first = Dennis | coauthors = Michael Casler, and Dan Undersander | title = Rygrass types for pasture and hay | work = Agronomy Advice | publisher = Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences University of Wisconsin Extension and Cooperative Education | date = 1999-12-02 | url = http://www.uwex.edu/ces/forage/pubs/Italian_Ryegrass_with_Alfalfa.htm | accessdate = 2008-03-31 ] [cite journal | last = Moseley | first = G. | authorlink = | coauthors = E. L. Jones, and V. Ramanathan | title = The nutritional evaluation of Italian ryegrass cultivars fed as silage to sheep and cattle | journal = Grass and Forage Science | volume = 43 | issue = 3 | pages = 291–295 | publisher = Blackwell Synergy | location = United Kingdom | date = September 1988 | url = http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1988.tb02154.x | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2494.1988.tb02154.x | accessdate = 2008-03-31] It is also grown as an ornamental and readily naturalizes in temperate climates.

It is a host plant to Wheat yellow leaf virus in its native Europe.cite book | last = Lapierre | first = H. | coauthors = P. A. Signoret, editors | title = Viruses and Virus diseases of Poaceace (Gramineae) | publisher = Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique | date = 2004 | location = France | pages = 605 | isbn = 978-2738010889 ]

Other common names in English include Australian ryegrass, short rotation ryegrass, and Westerwolds ryegrass. It is also one of several species called darnel.

References

External links


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  • . LOLIUM MULTIFLORUM LAM. - ПЛЕВЕЛ МНОГОУКОСНЫЙ, Р. ИТАЛЬЯНСКИЙ — см. 93. Многолетнее растение. Однолетнее растение. . L. multiflorum Lam. Р. многоукосный, Р. итальянский Fl. Franc. 3(1778) 621. Hegi 1(1906 1908) 378, f. 165. Рожениц (1937) 292. Ларин 1(1950) 101, рис. Суворова (1960) 5, рис. S y n. L.… …   Справочник растений

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