David L. Anderson (outlaw)

David L. Anderson (1862-June 4, 1918) was a 19th century American outlaw, better known under the alias Billy Wilson, who rode with Billy the Kid following the Lincoln County War. In his later years, he also served as a law enforcement officer and a U.S. customs inspector.

Biography

Born in Trumbull County, Ohio, he moved with his family to southern Texas sometime during the early 1870s. Working as a cowboy during his late teens, he moved to White Oaks, New Mexico in 1880 where he became the owner of a local livery stable. Closing his business the following year, he apparently received counterfeit money from the sale and was eventually indicted for passing the money in Lincoln County.

Forced to go on the run, he joined Billy the Kid and his gang rustling cattle in the local area. From February to May 1880, Anderson stole horses from the Mescalero Apache reservation as well as cattle from ranchers on the Colorado River to whom they sold for $10 a head to White Oaks businessman Thomas Cooper. During the summer they also stole cattle from rancher John Newcomb and sold them along with an additional 20 beef cattle to butcher John Singer in Las Vegas, New Mexico.

On November 29, Anderson and Billy the Kid were traveling in he open country near White Oaks when they were suddenly pursued by a local 8-man posse. Both their horses were killed during the chase however they were both able to escape on foot. Later meeting up with Dave Rudabaugh, the three rode into White Oaks the following day and attempted to gun down deputy sheriff James Redman but were forced to flee after a crowd of 30 or 40 local residents took to the streets. He and the others were tracked to a ranch house 40 miles away by a 12-man posse but they managed to escape. During the shootout, deputy sheriff Jimmy Carlyle was killed and their pursuers burned the hideout in frustration following their escape.

Following the siege at Stinking Springs, he was arrested with the rest of Billy the Kid's gang after surrendering to Pat Garrett and convicted in 1881. Anderson later escaped from custody in Santa Fe and escaped to Texas where he lived under his birth name David L. Anderson. Starting a ranch Uvalde County, Texas, he eventually married and had two children. Thanks in part to the efforts of Pat Garrett and others, Anderson received a presidential pardon from President Grover Cleveland in 1896 and worked as a U.S. customs inspector for a time. Serving as sheriff of Terrell County, he was eventually ambushed and killed by cowboy Ed Valentine at a local railroad depot in Sanderson, Texas on June 14, 1918. The young man, who was drunk and disorderly at the time, was hiding in a nearby storage shed when Anderson attempted to pursuade Valentine to surrender his firearm and give himself up. Less then an hour after his death, Valentine was lynched by an angry mob.

References

*Neal, Bill. "Encyclopedia of Western Gunfighters". Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991. ISBN 0-8061-2335-4
*Otero, Miguel Antonio. "The Real Billy the Kid: With New Light on the Lincoln County War". Santa Fe: Sunstone Press, 2006. ISBN 0-86534-547-3