- John of Avranches
John of Avranches [John of Rouen, Jean d'Avranches, Jean d'Ivry, Joannes or Johannes Abrincensis.] was
bishop of Avranches from 1060 to 1067, andarchbishop of Rouen from 1067 to 1079. He was a Norman churchman, son ofRodulf of Ivry , and brother ofHugh of Bayeux . He appears in the "Gesta Normannorum Ducum " ofWilliam of Jumièges , and may have been one of the sources William used [Elisabeth M. C. van Houts, "The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumieges, Orderic Vitalis, and Robert of Torigni" (1995), p. xliv.] .He became archbishop of Rouen when his friend
Lanfranc declined the position [David Charles Douglas, "William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England" (1964), p. 318.] . As archbishop he was a reformer, campaigning forclerical celibacy from 1074 [Michael Robson, "St. Francis of Assisi: The Legend and the Life" (1997), p. 78.] . This led to his being stoned at a provincial synod [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06791c.htm, http://www.astonisher.com/archives/corporation/corporation_ch6.html] . In 1075 he withRoger de Beaumont was in effective charge of Normandy [David Bates, "William the Conqueror" (2004), p. 231.] .He is known for his
liturgical work "Tractatus de officiis ecclesiasticis"; it was officially adopted in thediocese of Rouen [ [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36531 "The cathedral of Salisbury: From the foundation to the fifteenth century", A History of the County of Wiltshire: Volume 3 (1956), pp. 156-183] . Date accessed: 17 March 2008.] . It was written at the request ofMaurilius , his predecessor as archbishop; it had only a limited impact in promoting uniformity in Normandy [Cassandra Potts, "When the Saints Go Marching: Religious Connections and the Political Culture of Early Normandy" p. 17 in Charles Warren Hollister (editor), "Anglo-Norman Political Culture and the Twelfth-century Renaissance" (1997).] .Reference
* R. Delamare (editor) (1923), "Le ‘De officiis ecclesiasticis’ de Jean d'Avranches, archevêque de Rouen (1067–1079)"
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