Lydd Town railway station

Infobox UK disused station
name = Lydd Town


gridref = TR050215
manager = Lydd Railway Company
South Eastern Railway
South Eastern and Chatham Railway
owner = Southern Railway
Southern Region of British Railways
locale = Lydd
borough = Shepway, Kent
platforms = 2
years = 7 December 1881
events = Opened (Lydd)
years1 = 4 July 1937
events1 = Renamed (Lydd Town)
years2 = 6 March 1967
events2 = Closed to passenger traffic [Butt, R.V.J. (1995). "The Directory of Railway Stations", Patrick Stephens Ltd, Sparkford, ISBN 1-85260-508-1, p. 151.]
years3 = 4 October 1971
events3 = Closed to goods traffic

Lydd Town was a railway station which served the town of Lydd in Kent, England. Opened on 7 December 1881 by "The Lydd Railway Company", it closed to passengers in 1967 leaving the line through the station to remain open for freight.

History

The Lydd Railway Company (LRC) obtained authorisation to construct a standard gauge single track line from Appledore to Dungeness with intermediate stops at Lydd and Brookland. Having opened the line to traffic on 7 December 1881, the railway company subsequently decided on 16 February 1882 that the line would be worked and maintained by the [South Eastern Railway (UK)|South Eastern Railway] , whose chairman, Edward Watkin, was the father of Alfred Mellor Watkin, chairman of the LRC. On 24 July, the company was authorised to extend the line by building a branch from Lydd to New Romney which opened on 19 June 1884. The LRC was taken into the South Eastern in January 1895, itself becoming part of the South Eastern and Chatham Railway three years later. [cite book | last = Harding | first = Peter | title = The New Romney Branch Line | publisher = Peter A. Harding | date = 1983 | location = Woking, Surrey | pages =p. 5-8 | isbn = 0952345889 ]

Lydd, situated 7 miles from Appledore, was the principal station on the line with a considerable goods yard and a long siding to nearby army ranges via the 6 mile Lydd Military Railway (1883 - c1926). [Cite book | author=White, H.P. | title=Forgotten Railways: Vol. 6 South-East England | date=1987 | publisher=David St John Thomas | location=Newton Abbot, Devon| isbn=0-94653-737-2 | pages=p. 98] The approach to Lydd from Brookland saw the line travel over nine level crossings before passing under the line's sole overbridge carrying the B2075 Station Road, before reaching a final level crossing just before the station. The station had two platforms as well as a passing loop and a signal box on the down side. [Harding, P.A., op. cit. p. 12.]

Following the opening of the Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway in 1927, the extra holiday traffic generated persuaded the Southern Railway (who had taken over the line upon the railway grouping) to realign its branch to New Romney by moving it nearer to the sea and opening two new halts - Lydd-on-Sea and Greatstone-on-Sea - in 1937. The opening of Lydd-on-Sea Halt led to the renaming of Lydd station as "Lydd Town" to avoid any confusion. The station closed in 1967 in the face of dwindling passenger traffic and insignificant freight returns, yet the line remained open through Lydd Town as far as Dungeness for the purposes of freight. [cite book | last = Oppitz | first = Leslie | title = Lost Railways of Kent | publisher = Countryside Books | date = 2003 | location = Newbury, Berkshire | pages =p. 82 | isbn = 978-1853068034 ]

Present and future

The main station building and goods yard remain in an empty and derelict state, having been used as a vehicle repair workshop until the mid-1980s which saw some internal walls removed. The up platform has also survived, but the down platform and signal box was demolished in the early 1970s and the passing loop was lifted after 1983. The station has suffered from vandalism, with a recent fire destroying a modern shed on the site and lightly damaging the southern end of the main building. [ [http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/l/lydd_town/index.shtml Subterranea Britannica, "Lydd Town".] ] In May 2006, British Rail put the site on the market for redevelopment. [ [http://www.kentrail.co.uk/lydd_town2.htm Kent Rail, "Lydd Town".] ] In March 2008, planning permission was granted to Kent County Council to use the goods yard for the temporary storage of refuse collection vehicles. [ [http://www.kent.gov.uk/committees/planning-applications-committee/18-march-2008/item-c2-former-goods-yard-lydd.pdf Kent County Council, Planning Applications Committee, 18 March 2008.] ]

The future reuse of the station as a "rail transport interchange" has been written into Shepway District Local Plan which safeguards the route against development prejudicial to the reopening of the line from Appledore to the public. [ [http://www.shepway.gov.uk/webapp/local-plan/written/cpt11.php#152 Shepway District Local Plan (March 2006), Policy TR3.] ] Although reopening of the line to passengers has been mooted from time to time - particularly with regard to improving public access to Lydd Airport [ [http://www.aoa.org.uk/publications/Airportoperator_news_items.asp?nid=184 Airport Operators Association, "Lydd: the airport that roared", 31 October 2005.] ] - the plans have never materialised. One obstacle in the way of reopening is the number of level crossings and occupational farm crossings (13) between Appledore and Lydd which would have to be converted to automatic full-barrier crossings with obstacle detection; furthermore, neither the line through Lydd nor the Ashford to Hastings line is electrified, requiring passengers to change at Ashford International to diesel railcars. [ [http://www.stanfordpc.kentparishes.gov.uk/userfiles/File/PROPOSALSTOINCREASELYDDAIRPORTrev.doc Stanford Parish Council, "Proposals for the erection of a terminal building and the construction of a 294m runway at London Ashford Airport", 28 February 2007.] ]

References

*cite book |last=Marshall |first=Chapman F. D. |title=A History of the Southern Railway |year=1963 |publisher=I. Allen |oclc=8610529 |pages=p. 531 |quote=Lydd Town (Opened as 'Lydd')...7 Dec., 1881

External links

* [http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/l/lydd_town/index.shtml Lydd Town Station] at Subterranea Britannica
* [http://www.kentrail.co.uk/lydd_town2.htm Lydd Town] at Kent Rail.co.uk