Jan Matzal Troska

Jan Matzal (August 3 1881 in Valašské Klobouky – September 3 1961 in Prague), known under pen names J. M. Troska and Jan Merfort, was a Czech writer.

After studies Jan Matzal worked in Škoda Works and other industrial companies. During World War I he was sent to the front because of attempt to cover up a sabotage by factory workers. After war Matzal lived in Yugoslavia (1921-1926), then returned to Czechoslovakia. As a lifelong sufferer from Ménière’s disease he obtained a disability pension in the age of 49. During years 1932–1949, he spent his time by writing.

Writer

He published his first novel, "Boží soud" (1935, about village life), under pen name Jan Merfort. Later (1936 – 1943) he used pen name J. M. Troska ("Troska" means "a ruin" in Czech, to point out his physical suffering) and published mostly sci-fi novels. In these novels Matzal freely ignored rules of physics, used very simple and naive language, employed dramatic situations and many novel ideas of his time (powerful robots, huge underground cities constructed inside the Hollow Earth, nuclear weapons, automatically guided missiles, interplanetary travels, cosmic empires, aliens and telepathy). His books were very popular among by children and teenagers: they are similar to fairy tales where characters are crystal clear and the good always wins.

The books were illustrated by Zdeněk Burian (covers) and Jiří Wowk. Some of his books were reprinted in 1960–70 (illustrated by Miloš Novák) and 1990–2000 (illustrated by Teodor Rotrekl).

Works

* Captain Nemo I. Nemo's empire. / Kapitán Nemo I. Nemova říše. / 1939. /
* Captain Nemo I. Nemo's world. / Kapitán Nemo I. Nemův svět. / 1941. / (censored edition)
* Captain Nemo II. Commands from ether. / Kapitán Nemo II. Rozkazy z éteru. / 1939. /
* Captain Nemo III. Invisible army. / Kapitán Nemo III. Neviditelná armáda. / 1939. /
* Rays of life and death. / Paprsky života a smrti. / 1937/1938. /
* Hell in paradise. / Peklo v ráji. / 1941. /
* Gun of peace / Pistole míru. / 1941./
* Planet Leon I. / Planeta Leon I. / 1943. /
* Planet Leon II. / Planeta Leon II. / 1944. /
* Ruler of depths of sea. / Vládce mořských hlubin. / 1942.
* Rulers of universe. / Vládcové vesmíru. / 1947. /
* Mysterious island. / Záhadný ostrov. / 1941. /
* Fight with heaven I. Deathbringer. / Zápas s nebem I. Smrtonoš. / 1940. /
* Fight with heaven II. Godlike. / Zápas s nebem II. Podobni bohům. / 1940. /
* Fight with heaven III. Scourge of heavens. / Zápas s nebem III. Metla nebes. / 1941. /

Trivia

A main-belt asteroid 17776 Troska discovered in 1998 by a Czech astronomer from the Ondřejov Observatory was named after the writer. [http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=17776;orb=1] The name was chosen at the meeting of sci-fi fans "Avalcon" in Chotěboř on May 5th 2001. [http://www.astro.cz/planetky/detail.phtml?hljmeno=&hlobs=&hlobj=]

External links

* [http://web.archive.org/web/20050920081745/http://knihy.satura.cz/Troska/ Biography, downloadable books] (in Czech)