Korea Aerospace Research Institute

Korea Aerospace Research Institute

Infobox Space agency
name = Korea Aerospace Research Institute
native_name = 한국항공우주연구원
acronym = KARI


caption =
owner = flag|South Korea
URL = [http://www.kari.re.kr/ www.kari.re.kr]
headquarters = Yuseong, Daejeon
spaceport = Naro Space Center
motto = "Aerius Spatium" [Latin for "Aerospace" [http://www.kari.re.kr/intro/07/int07_e_01.asp?show=81] ]
established = October 10 1989
administrator = Hongyul Paik (백홍열)
budget = nowrap|KRW 348 billion (FY 2007) [ USD 366 million [http://www.kari.re.kr/intro/04/int04_a_01.asp?show=41] ]


seal_c

Infobox Korean name
hangul=한국항공우주연구원
hanja=韓國航空宇宙硏究院
rr=Han-guk Hanggong Uju Yeon-guwon
mr=Han'guk Hanggong Uju Yǒn'guwǒn

The Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) is the aeronautics and space agency of South Korea. Its main laboratories are located in Daejeon, in the Daedeok Science Town. Current projects include the KSLV launcher. Past projects include the 1999 Arirang-1 satellite. The agency was founded in 1981. Prior to South Korea's entry into the IAE in 1992, it focused primarily on aerospace technology.

Background

South Korea first gained experience with missiles provided by the United States to counter North Korea.

KARI began in 1990 to develop its own rockets. It produced the KSR-I and KSR-II, one and two-stage rockets in the early 1990s.

In December 1997 it began development of a LOX/kerosene rocket engine. KARI wished to develop satellite launch capability. A test launch of the KSR-III took place in 2002.

KARI had a 2003 budget of 156.4 billion won ($150 million USD).

Current launch capability development

South Korea decided to speed up development by joining with Russia, and cooperation began in 2004. KARI is now developing the Korea Space Launch Vehicle, whose first-stage is based on the Angara rocket. First launch of the KSLV is expected in 2008. Russia is also helping to build the Korea Space Center, a spaceport in Goheung County.

A deal was also struck on October 24, 2005 to send a Korean into space aboard a Russian Soyuz spaceflight. Through the Korean Astronaut Program, Russia has trained two South Koreans and has sent one (Yi So-yeon) to the International Space Station in 2008.

Aerospace developments

KARI is also developing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, high-altitude airships, and a next-generation multi-purpose helicopter project. In addition, some satellites (i.e. KOMPSAT1 and 2) are designed by KARI.

See also

* Korean Astronaut Program
* List of aircraft manufacturers
* List of Korea-related topics
* Government of South Korea

References

External links

* KARI official website ( [http://www.kari.re.kr/ Korean] / [http://www.kari.re.kr/english/ English] )
* [http://www.astronautix.com/country/korsouth.htm South Korean space projects] from Encyclopedia Astronautica


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