Nicolas Lupot

This article is part of the Fiddle & Violin series.

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Nicolas Lupot.

Nicolas Lupot - born in Stuttgart, 1758-1824, was one of the most illustrious French Luthier/ Violin Makers of his time. He apprenticed under his father and worked in Orleans until 1794. Soon after he moved to Paris where he was appointed violin maker to the king (1815), and to the Conservatoire of Paris (1816).

This latter post involved furnishing instruments (of the whole violin family) awarded to first-prize winners.

Lupot was also ordered by King Louis XVIII to make an orchestra of stringed instruments (which were to be decorated/embellished with Coat of Arms of France). Ambitiously undertook in 1820 to replace all the instruments of the royal orchestra with new ones of his own make, but death in 1824 prevented him from fulfilling this plan.

Frequently received the title of “The French Stradivarius”, in Mirecourt there is a street named after him. Modeling (except a few after Guarnerius and Amati) always after that of Stradivarius and he imitated that genius more minutely than anybody else had or has ever done. This is why there is such a refreshing variety in his productions some of broad proportions, others more normal and some under the recognized full sizes as well as a few of long pattern.

Workmanship is absolutely splendid (beautifully finished). Scrolls absolute wonders of Stradivarian design and of superlatively quick and certain carving. Margins always particularly strong and full.

"Lupot was an important French maker, modeling his instruments after Stradivari." ^[1]

Quotes

"The first violin maker of the family was his grandfather Laurent Lupot (bap. Mirecourt, 11 Aug 1696; d Orléans, after 1762). He worked in Plombières (near Epinal) about 1725, then in Lunéville for Stanislas Leczinski's court from 1738 to 1756, and finally in Orléans from 1762 until his death. His eldest son, François (i) (b Plombières, 5 July 1725; d Paris, 25 Aug 1805), Nicolas' father, left Lunéville to work in Germany as violin maker to the Duke of Württemberg. He settled in Stuttgart, where Nicolas was born, then in Ludwigsburg. In 1768 he returned to France and joined his father in Orléans, where he opened his own workshop and acquired the sobriquet François Lupot d'Orléans." ............

"Although the work of Stradivari was Lupot's guide, he was anything but a slavish copyist. What he did grasp as well as any Stradivari follower was incomparable good taste in workmanship; within this discipline he gave expression to his own admirable ideas, as described by Sibire (1806). His rich orange-red varnish, perfectly transparent, gave the final touch. Occasionally he copied Guarneri ‘del Gesù’, whose violins were rapidly achieving fame in the first two decades of the 19th century. Lupot's production was almost entirely of violins; violas and cellos are a rarity. The aristocratic tonal qualities of his instruments have always been well appreciated by players. Lupot's most important pupil was Charles-François Gand, who also became his successor through having married a young girl that Lupot considered as his adopted daughter. Another was Sébastien-Philippe Bernardel. Lupot's influence was strongly felt in Paris throughout the 19th century; above all, he created the standard by which the rest of the great French school is judged." - CHARLES BEARE/SYLVETTE MILLIOT

"J.B. Vuillaume achieved recognition as the greatest technical genius of his time, surpassed in French violin making only by Nicholas Lupot." - Smithsonian Institution

"N. Lupot instruments especially those made in his mature period in Paris, are simply superb" - Filimonov Fine Violins

".......the king of French artists, Nicolas Lupot." - The Violin - Its Famous Makers and Their Imitators by George Hart 1909

References

1. ^ Vannes, Rene (1985) [1951]. Dictionnaire Universel del Luthiers (vol.3). Bruxelles: Les Amis de la musique. OCLC 53749830. 

• The Violin - Its Famous Makers and Their Imitators by George Hart 1909
• S.A. Sibire: La chélonomie ou le parfait luthier (Paris, 1806, 2/1823/R)
• W.H., A.F. and A.E. Hill: Antonio Stradivari: his Life and Work (1644–1737) (London, 1902/R, 2/1909)
• J. Roda: Bows for Musical Instruments of the Violin Family (Chicago, 1959)
• W.C. Retford: Bows and Bow Makers (London, 1964)
• Vannes, Rene (1985) [1951]. Dictionnaire Universel del Luthiers (vol.3). Bruxelles: Les Amis de la musique. OCLC 53749830. 
• William, Henley (1969). Universal Dictionary of Violin & Bow Makers. Brighton; England: Amati. ISBN 0901424005. 
• Les Luthiers Parisiens aux XIX et XX siecles Tom 4 "Nicolas Lupot et sa famille" by Sylvette Milliot published by Edition les Amis des la Musique 2010
• Jost Thöne: Italian & French Violin Makers
• Les Trésors de la Lutherie Française du XIXe siècle", Paris c 1992
• New Grove Dictionary

Persondata
Name	Lupot, Nicolas
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1758
Place of birth
Date of death	1824
Place of death