- Charles Allen Prosser
Charles Allen Prosser (1871-1952) was the Father of
Vocational Education in theUnited States . His mission in life was to help improve the education of American children.Biography
Charles Allen Prosser was born the son of a steel worker on
September 20 1871 inNew Albany, Indiana .He attended
DePauw University in 1897 and 1906, where he received hisB.A. andM.A. degrees. He also attended theUniversity of Louisville where he received a L.L.B. degree. HisPh.D. was fromColumbia University . Prosser also received many honorary degrees from several other universities in the United States.Charles Allen Prosser taught
physics andhistory at the oldNew Albany High School . He later served as Superintendent of the local school district from 1900 until 1908. During this time he improved the old instruction system by streamlining many regular activities, he upgraded the required teacher qualifications, under his administration he built the then new high school located at E. 6th and Spring Streets, he assisted the city in obtaining the present library, and also instituted the city's firstNight School Program. Prosser was president of theIndiana Teachers Association for several years while living inIndiana .For several years Prosser also served as a Juvenile Judge in Floyd County adjudicating cases involving minors and
juvenile delinquent s. This helped Prosser form his opinions on the needs of youth.While superintendent, Prosser met many boys who were most interested in working with their hands to make things and only wanted to learn a trade. Prosser began to think that schools should help train boys for trades with the help of a
Ph.D. . He would not return to the superintendency at New Albany.Dr. Prosser later began to work with other organizations including employment as the superintendent of the Children's Aid Society in
New York City where evening industrial instruction classes were offered to the public. He later became Deputy Commissioner of Industrial Education forMassachusetts from 1910-1912, and then Secretary of the National Society for the Promotion of Industrial Education again in New York City from 1912-1915.While Prosser was Secretary of the
National Society , he traveled widely forming and enthusing many individuals and groups. Prosser suggested programs and standards that helped to pass legislation that showed the entire Nation the possibilities of public vocational education. He also served as the first executive director of theFederal Board for Vocational Education from 1917–1919.Prosser finally moved to
Minneapolis , where from 1915-1945 he headed the pioneeringDunwoody Industrial Institute , where many of today's vocational training concepts were created.Prosser died in 1952.
Prosser's impact on vocational education
Prosser was instrumental in the writing and passage of the
Smith-Hughes Act that began federal spending for vocational education.Prosser believed that schools should help students "to get a job, to hold it, and to advance to a better one." He was critical of schools of the era because they focused more on scholarly works and college preparations rather than a focus on helping the students in getting real-world jobs and keeping them. Prosser believed that knowledge could not be easily transferred from one field of learning to another, instead he believed in order to be effective that learning had to be specific and directed to immediate ends. Attendees at Prossers colleges included
Edward Thorndike ,David Snedden , andGeorg Kerschensteiner . Prosser believed that there should be public vocational schools as an alternative to high schools, which would offer courses for each occupation available.It was Prosser's work in Minneapolis that set the standards for modern Vocational Education. Dr. Prosser was also an author of many textbooks on Vocational Education, many of which are still used in vocational schools today. He would often collaborate with distinguished writers for bulletins and magazine articles around the nation.
chools
Prosser Career Academy located in Chicago, IL is named after Charles Allen Prosser. It is a Chicago Public School (High School) previously known as Prosser Vocational High School. The school offers a college prepInternational Baccalaureate program to a select few students. [http://www.prosseracademy.org/academic_programs.jsp]Charles Allen Prosser School of Technology located inNew Albany, Indiana , Prosser's hometown, is named in his honor.References
External Links
* [http://www.prossertech.org/history/history.shtml] Prosser School of Technology website
* [http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/agexed/aee501/quad.html] The Education Quadrumvirate
*Prosser, C. A. (1903, February). Needed re-adjustment of our school system, The Educator-Journal, 235-249
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