Wolfgang Schuster

Wolfgang Schuster (born 5 September 1949 in Ulm) has been the Lord Mayor of Stuttgart, Germany, since January 1997. He is the successor to Manfred Rommel and a member of the CDU.

Career

tudies and early positions

Schuster studied law and political science in Tübingen, Geneva and Freiburg from 1969 to 1973. During his studies he joined Guestfalia Tübingen, one of Germany's largest Catholic student associations. From 1974 to 1976 he trained in Ulm before completing his doctorate in civil law.

From 1976 to 1977 Schuster studied at the Paris École nationale d'administration (ENA).

Political career

In 1975 he represented the CDU on Ulm city council before acting as personal assistant to Manfred Rommel from 1985 onwards. In 1986 he was elected mayor of Schwäbisch Gmünd where he was in office until 1993 before becoming burgomaster for the arts, education and sport in the Baden-Württemberg capital of Stuttgart in 1996.

In elections for the post of Lord Mayor of Stuttgart he won the office in the second ballot on 10 November 1996, defeating Rezzo Schlauch, the candidate for the Alliance '90/The Greens on a relatively narrow margin of 43.1% versus 39.3%.

On 24 October 2004, Schuster was re-elected to the post in the second ballot with 53.3% of votes. His opponents were Ute Kumpf (SPD), who gained 45.2% of votes in the 2nd ballot, and Boris Palmer (Alliance '90/The Greens) - who withdrew his candidacy after the first ballot, indirectly recommending that his supporters should back Schuster instead.

Political priorities

Schuster's political agenda is dominated by furthering economic development and construction. He also promotes the interests of intercultural dialogue and the sharing of religious ideas and is the founder of the Stuttgart Religious Round Table. As a representative of the Deutsche Städtetag, a voluntary coalition of county boroughs and district-affiliated towns in Germany, Schuster is a member of the broadcasting council of SWR radio.

Schuster has a declared aim to turn Stuttgart into Germany's most child-friendly city.

Achievements in office

In 2004 Schuster's re-election to office was attributed to Stuttgart's favourable economic development during his first term.

The biggest and most high-profile project during his office has been Stuttgart 21 – a major rail project to build a new underground through station for Stuttgart, also encompassing connections to existing surface and underground lines. The project was officially approved on 19 July 2007.

Schuster is longlisted for the 2008 World Mayor award and was voted second most successful Mayor in Germany in a survey by Wirtschaftswoche magazine. In 2004, he was the only (active) local politician nominated for the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung "Reformer of the Year" award.

Schuster established the EU Cities for Children network in cooperation with the Robert Bosch Foundation and Stuttgart-based carmaker Daimler.

Criticism, controversy and setbacks

Shortly after funding was finalised for Stuttgart 21, the political opponents of Wolfgang Schuster were quick to condemn him for backtracking on a promise made during the mayor elections of 2004 - namely that he would allow the population of Stuttgart to decide the fate of Stuttgart 21 if the additional costs of the project amounted to more than €200 million. The agreement contained a provision that the local government would have to participate in covering a cost increases possibly up to an amount above €200 million should the actual project costs significantly exceed planned costs. The Greens subsequently accused Schuster publicly of breaking his word. cite news
title =Stuttgart 21 - Gegner erinnern an Wahlzusage
language =German
publisher =SWR Radio news
date =21 July 2007
url =http://www.swr.de/nachrichten/bw/-/id=1622/nid=1622/did=2387316/pyrcro/index.html
accessdate = 2007-07-21]

In November 2007 a citizens' petition against the Stuttgart 21 project gained 67,000 signatures. After further legal wrangling appeals were submitted for a local referendum which experts subsequently deemed unlawful as contracts had already been signed and Stuttgart was not the main source (other backers include Deutsche Bahn, the state of Baden-Wuerttemberg and the EU). cite news
title =Stuttgart 21 - Juristischer Streit gewinnt an Schärfe
language =German
publisher =Stuttgarter Zeitung
date =17 November 2007
url =http://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/stz/page/detail.php/1568790
accessdate = 2007-11-19]

Failed projects pointed to by opponents during the office of Schuster include Stuttgart's last place as German candidate for the 2012 Olympic games and the stopping of a project to build a German Trump Tower in the north of Stuttgart.

Personal life

Schuster is married to a female doctor and has three children.

References (German)

* [http://www.stuttgart.de City of Stuttgart homepage]
* [http://www.stuttgart.de/sde/menu/frame/top.php?seite=http%3A//www.stuttgart.de/sde/item/gen/130347.htm Wolfgang Schuster official page, Stuttgart city]
* [http://www.citymayors.com/mayors/stuttgart-mayor.html CityMayors profile]

References