Ruth Greenglass

Ruth Leah Printz Greenglass (April 30, 1924 or May 1, 1924 - April 7 2008) was an Atomic spy along with her husband.

Biography

She was born on April 30, 1924 or May 1, 1924, official records differ, in New York City to Max Printz and Tillie Leiter. She grew up in the same neighborhood, the Lower East Side, as her future husband, David Greenglass. She graduated with honors from Seward Park High School at 16. Although they were quite young, David and Ruth wanted to marry before David was drafted and the ceremony was held in late November 1942, when the groom was 20 and the bride just 18. Ruth and David both had an interest in politics and they both joined the Young Communist League.

David was drafted in 1943, and Ruth tried to see him as much as possible even after he had been inducted into the Army. In November 1944, Ruth left New York to visit her husband in Albuquerque, New Mexico while he was working as a machinist on the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos. It was during this visit that Ruth asked David to forward any information on the project to Julius Rosenberg, David's brother-in-law.

When the FBI questioned David about suspected espionage activities, he agreed to confess and to be a witness against Julius and Ethel Rosenberg in exchange for immunity for Ruth so that she could remain at home with their two children. At the trial, Ruth testified that Ethel Rosenberg had typed up the notes that David Greenglass had provided, implicating Ethel in the espionage ring. Ruth also testified that it was Julius and Ethel who had urged her to convince her husband to become involved in espionage. The prosecution's case against Ethel Rosenberg had up to this point been flimsy, and Ruth's evidence was crucial in securing Ethel's conviction. The truth of Ruth's testimony has been questioned, notably by the reporter Sam Roberts.

Ruth rejoined her husband after his release from prison in 1960, and they lived in New York City under assumed names, with their children.

Ruth's death, at age 83, was revealed in court papers on June 23, 2008.cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Ruth Greenglass: pivotal figure in Rosenberg espionage case |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article4310415.ece |quote=After the trial Ruth Greenglass lived in New York under an alias to protect her identity. She died in April, but news of her death was revealed in court papers only on June 23 when the federal Government agreed, in response by a suit from historians, to release secret grand jury testimony. |work=Times Online |date=July 11, 2008 |accessdate=2008-07-10 ] cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Ruth Greenglass, Key Witness in Trial of Rosenbergs, Dies at 84 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/09/us/09greenglass.html |quote=Ruth Greenglass, whose damning testimony in the Rosenberg atomic-bomb spy case of the early 1950s helped lead to the execution of her sister-in-law Ethel Rosenberg, died on April 7. She was 84. |work=New York Times |date=July 9, 2008 |accessdate=2008-07-09 ] The New York Times noted in her obituary, published on July 9, 2008: "That day [June 23] , in an unexpected response to a suit by historians, the federal government agreed to release secret grand jury testimony, 57 years after Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage. The government, however, consented to release the testimony of only 35 of the 45 witnesses; those who are dead or have consented to the release. Mrs. Greenglass was listed as one of the deceased; her death was confirmed by the United States Attorney’s Office in Manhattan and through Social Security records."

In September, 2008, hundreds of pages of grand jury transcripts were released. With this release, it was revealed that Ruth Greenglass had irreconcilable differences in her grand jury testimony in August 1950 and the testimony she gave at trial. At the grand jury, Ruth Greenglass was asked, "Didn't you write [the information] down on a piece of paper?" She replied, "Yes, I wrote [the information] down a piece of paper and [Julius Rosenberg] took it with him." But, at the trial she testified that Ethel Rosenberg typed up notes about the atomic bomb. [cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Witness Changed Her Story During Rosenberg Spy Case|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/11/AR2008091103887.html | publisher= Washington Post |date= |accessdate=2008-09-12 ]

David Greenglass survives her, and continues to live under an assumed name in the New York metropolitan area.

References

External links

* Douglas Linder, "A Trial Account" (2001)
* [http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=people/Greenglass,+Ruth, Annotated bibliography for Ruth Greenglass from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues]