Simba Makoni presidential campaign, 2008

Infobox Candidate
color = yellow
name = Simba Makoni
year = 2008
party = Independent
office = President of Zimbabwe


ImageWidth = 200
caption = Simba Makoni campaign logo
site = [http://www.smakoni.com Simba Makoni 2008]
current =
last = Minister of Finance and Economic Development 2000 - 2002
previous = Managing Director, Zimbabwe Newspapers (1980) LTD 1994 - 1997In January, 2008 the BBC reported that Simba Makoni might be nominated to run against Mugabe in the 2008 presidential election. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7188514.stm "Mugabe faces rival inside party"] , BBC News, January 14, 2008 (accessed February 07, 2008).]

Announcement

On 5 February 2008 Simba Makoni held a press conference in Harare where he stated that he was challenging Robert Mugabe to become the next President of Zimbabwe.Fanuel Jongwe, [http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=699222 "Ex-minister takes on Mugabe"] , AFP ("The Times", South Africa), February 5, 2008.] Up to that point he had remained a member of the ZANU-PF Politburo and the party's Deputy Secretary of Economic Affairs. [Spiwe Ncube, [http://www.zimdaily.com/news/117/ARTICLE/2352/2008-02-06.html "Zanu (PF) heavyweights lose primary polls"] , zimdaily.com, February 6, 2008.]

He told reporters, flanked by Ibo Mandaza and Retired Major Kudzai Mbudzi: [Mbudzi warns CIO [http://www.newzimbabwe.com/pages/zanupf14.17700.html] ]

Makoni said that he would have liked to run as ZANU-PF's candidate, but since he could not, he was running as an independent. [ [http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=68&art_id=vn20080207115716823C106871 "Makoni: Mugabe's Waterloo"] , "Daily News" (South Africa), February 7, 2008, page 15.] He later said that his conclusion that political change was necessary was not the result of a "St.-Paul-on-the-road-to-Damascus awakening. This has been a continuum, incremental, things have been building up." [Peta Thornycroft, [http://voanews.com/english/2008-02-29-voa38.cfm "Zimbabwe Presidential Candidate Says Nation Suffering Under Mugabe"] , VOA News, February 29, 2008.]

Campaigning

Running under the slogan "Let's Get Zimbabwe Working Again", Makoni’s theme was Dawn. He adopted the yellow as his campaign colour. The colour represents gold and the wealth of Zimbabwe, reinforcing his focus on solutions to the current economic crisis. The colour also represents the rising sun and the dawn of a new Zimbabwe, anchored in the hopes and aspirations of Zimbabweans for a brighter future. His campaign logo appeared very similar to that of United States presidential candidate Barack Obama's.

Joseph Chinotimba, a notorious war veteran who led the violent invasions of white owned farms in 2000, threatened Makoni with violence following the announcement of his candidature. [The Herald [http://www.herald.co.zw/inside.aspx?sectid=30535&cat=1] (accessed February 07, 2008)] A leading figure in ZANU-PF, Emmerson Mnangagwa, told ZBC TV that by choosing to stand for a position when the party had already chosen someone to stand for that position, Makoni had expelled himself from the party. "The Herald" newspaper denounced Makoni as being a pawn of the United Kingdom whose candidacy was being used in hopes of splitting the ZANU-PF vote so that Morgan Tsvangirai of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) could win the election. [ [http://www.newzimbabwe.com/pages/zanupf18.17710.html "Makoni has expelled himself from Zanu PF - Mnangagwa"] , AFP (newzimbabwe.com), February 6, 2008 (accessed February 7, 2008).]

Speaking on February 7, Makoni denied claims that he was a Western pawn or that he was being used by ZANU-PF itself to split the opposition vote. He also said that the ZANU-PF constitution did not provide for self-expulsion and that still considered himself a member of ZANU-PF until and unless he is expelled from the party through due process. Referring to support he claims to have inside ZANU-PF, he urged these supporters to "remain steadfast and not be intimidated". [ [http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=68&art_id=nw20080207230613597C383055 "I am my own man, says determined Makoni"] , Reuters ("IOL"), February 8, 2008.] ZANU-PF spokesman Nathan Shamuyarira subsequently sought to clarify the matter by saying that Makoni was expelled from the party, in accordance with party rules providing for the expulsion of a member who challenges a designated ZANU-PF candidate in an election, and he said that anyone who supported Makoni would be expelled as well. Morgan Tsvangirai said on February 11 that Makoni was merely "old wine in a new bottle" and that he would not ally with Makoni for the election. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7240664.stm "Mugabe rival expelled from party"] , BBC News, 12 February 2008.]

Mugabe spoke about Makoni's candidacy for the first time on February 21, describing it as "absolutely disgraceful", comparing Makoni to a prostitute, and criticizing Makoni for what he considered a self-important attitude. [ [http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5jwPbWwPELFBhlviUHZ321Bs5nbvA "Mugabe labels rebel former finance minister 'prostitute'"] , AFP, February 21, 2008.] [Lebo Nkatazo, [http://www.newzimbabwe.com/pages/makoni9.17790.html "Mugabe says Makoni 'worse than a prostitute'"] , newzimbabwe.com, February 21, 2008.]

Endorsements

On February 15, Arthur Mutambara, the leader of another MDC faction not led by Tsvangirai, said that he would not run for President and that his faction would instead back Makoni. [Fikile Mapala, [http://www.newzimbabwe.com/pages/electoral155.17759.html "Mutambara withdraws from race, backs Makoni"] , newzimbabwe.com, February 15, 2008.]

At the opening of Makoni's campaign on February 29, former Interior Minister Dumiso Dabengwa and former Speaker of Parliament Cyril Ndebele were present to support him. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7272662.stm "Rival wins key supporter"] , BBC News, March 1, 2008.] Also present at White City hall where Makoni launched his campaign was Edgar Tekere who vowed to de-campaign Mugabe until election time.

Result

Simba Makoni received 8.3% of the vote in the first round. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7380445.stm BBC NEWS | World | Africa | Zimbabwe announces poll results ] ]

References

ee also

*Simba Makoni
*Arthur Mutambara
*Morgan Tsvangirai

External links

* [http://www.smakoni.com Official website]