Momoe Yamaguchi

Momoe Yamaguchi 山口 百恵
Born	January 17, 1959 (1959-01-17) (age 52) Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan
Occupation	Singer, actress
Years active	1973 (1973)–1980 (1980)
Spouse	Tomokazu Miura (1980–present)

Momoe Yamaguchi (山口 百恵, Yamaguchi Momoe^?, born January 17, 1959) is a former Japanese singer, actress, and idol whose career lasted from 1972 to 1980. In that time, she became one of the most notable singers in Japanese music, and an acclaimed actress. She withdrew from the entertainment business at the peak of her career to marry her frequent costar, fellow actor Tomokazu Miura (三浦友和, Miura Tomokazu). Thirty years after her retirement, she still commands public interest with constant inquiries about her coming back.^[1]

Biography

Momoe was born in Tokyo, Japan in 1959. Not long after she was born she was left in the care of her maternal grandparents, of whom she has said she has many fond memories. At around 4 years old she was returned to her parents and the family then moved to Yokohama. At an early age her father left, and her mother became a single parent to her two daughters, Momoe and her little sister Toshie. The family moved once again to Yokosuka, where they would stay until Momoe rose to stardom. It is the place she considers home, shown in one of her most popular album tracks "I CAME FROM Yokosuka" (I CAME FROM 横須賀) from her 11th album "Momoe Hakusho" (百恵白書).

At the end of 1972 Momoe appeared on the idol talent search television show "A Star is Born" (スター誕生, sutā tanjō) at the age of 13. She sang the song "Kaiten Mokuba" (回転木馬, meaning "Merry-go-round"), originally a hit for Yumi Makiba (牧葉ユミ, Makiba Yumi) earlier that year. Though she only came in second place, she still received several deals, and chose a record contract releasing under CBS/Sony.

Her first single, titled "Toshigoro" (としごろ), coupled with her first movie of the same name, did not fare very well in the charts, peaking at a low 37 on the oricon. It wasn't until her second single "Aoi Kajitsu" (青い果実, which has been translated into either "unripe fruit", "blue fruit" or "green fruit") that she really became popular. That single broke the top 10 and peaked at number 9. Japanese pop culture historians^{[citation needed]} have accredited the suggestive lyrics of the song to its success. The chorus goes "You can do what ever you want with me; it's ok if rumors spread that I'm a bad girl" (Japanese: "あなたが望むなら、私何をされてもいいわ。いけない娘だと噂されてもいい" anata ga nozumu nara, watashi nani o sarete mo ii wa. ikenai musume da to uwasa sarete mo ii).

This trend carried on in her career for quite a while. One of her biggest hits, and most memorable songs to this day, is her 5th single "Hito natsu no Keiken" (ひと夏の経験, "an experience one summer"), which includes lyrics like "I'll give you the most precious thing a girl has" (あなたに女の子の一番大切なものをあげるわ Anata ni onna no ko no ichiban taisetsu na mono o ageru wa) and "Everyone experiences it at least once, The sweet trap of temptation"　 (誰でも一度だけ経験するのよ　誘惑の甘い罠, dare demo ichido dake keiken suru no yo/yūwaku no amai wana).

As time went on, Momoe gained more and more control over her career and strayed away from the songs with suggestive lyrics and went for songs more about a woman being strong and independent. These changes produced some of her most popular and memorable hits, such as "Cosmos" (秋桜, kosumosu, an autumn flower in Japan), "Ii Hi Tabidachi" (いい日旅立ち), and "Sayonara no Mukō Gawa" (さよならの向う側) all of which are covered frequently to this day. The most popular single she ever released was "Yokosuka STORY" (横須賀ストーリー) in 1976, which sold more than 600,000 copies and peaked at number one on the charts.

Her ever growing popularity in the music industry, was paralleled by rising success in film industry. Her second film, "Izu no Odoriko" (伊豆の踊子 "The Dancing Girl of Izu") based on the short story by Nobel Prize winning author Yasunari Kawabata, introduced her to actor Tomokazu Miura. Though Momoe at the time was just 14, and Tomokazu was 22, they hit it off and had great screen chemistry. They starred together in a total of 14 of her 17 movies , one every winter and summer. In 1980, their last cinematic outing brought them back to a work by Kawabata, Koto (古都 The Old Capital), based on the novel of the same title.

Near the end of her career Momoe became very sophisticated in her music. Much like the Beatles, who started out without much artistic experimentation, but ended with influential musical production, Momoe's later career possesses many changes which are not typical of pop idols. Because she wanted to make a rock song before she ended her career, "Rock 'n Roll Widow" was produced, which was included on the concept album Moebius's Game (メビウス・ゲーム). Her 21st album, "Phoenix Densetsu" (不死鳥伝説), was, in fact, written as a rock opera. Her 12th and 18th albums, "GOLDEN FLIGHT" and "L.A. Blue", which were both recorded overseas (in London and Los Angeles respectively) include heavy influences of the music of the country they were recorded in. Overall the sound of her later songs and albums have a much more mature and complex sound than her early songs.

Along with the constant on screen romance between Momoe and Tomokazu Miura, an off screen romance grew. During a trip to Hawaii in early 1979, Tomokazu proposed to Momoe. She accepted, and she also said that she would retire from the entertainment industry to marry him. Momoe officially announced their relationship at a concert in October 1979, and the official announcement about their marriage date and her retirement was made in March 1980. Within eight months after the announcement, she gave her farewell concert at the famous Nippon Budokan on October 5, 1980, released her last album "This is my trial" on October 21, 1980, and released her last single "Ichi E" (一恵) on November 19, 1980.

On October 15, 1980, Momoe officially retired from show business, and on November 19, 1980, Momoe and Tomokazu were married. Though rumors have been circulating since her retirement that she would come back, she has devoted herself to being a homemaker and mother to two sons ever since her retirement.

Discography

Albums

1. Yamaguchi Momoe's First Album "Toshigoro" (山口百恵ファーストアルバム　としごろ, 21 August 1973)
2. Yamaguchi Momoe's Second Album "Aoi Kajitsu" ("blue fruit") /"Kinjirareta Asobi" ("forbidden play") (山口百恵セカンドアルバム　青い果実／禁じられた遊び, 21 December 1973)
3. 15sai no Theme Momoe no Kisetsu (１５才のテーマ 百恵の季節, 21 April 1974)
4. 15sai no Theme Hito Natsu no Keiken (１５才のテーマ ひと夏の経験, 1 August 1974)
5. 15sai (１５才, 10 December 1974)
6. 16sai no Theme (１６才のテーマ, 1 May 1975)
7. Sasayaka na Yokubō (ささやかな欲望, 5 December 1975)
8. 17sai no Theme (１７才のテーマ, 21 April 1976)
9. Yokosuka Story (横須賀ストーリー, 1 August 1976)
10. Pearl-Color ni Yurete (パールカラーにゆれて, 5 December 1976)
11. Momoe Hakusho (百恵白書, 21 May 1977)
12. GOLDEN FLIGHT (21 August 1977)
13. Hana Zakari (花ざかり, 5 December 1977)
14. COSMOS/ (ＣＯＳＭＯＳ／宇宙, 1 May 1978)
15. Dramatic (ドラマチック, 1 September 1978)
16. Hatachi no Kinenbei Manjushaka (二十歳の記念碑 曼珠沙華, 21 December 1978)
17. A FACE IN THE VISION (1 April 1979)
18. L. A. Blue (1 August 1979)
19. Haru Tsuge Dori (春告鳥 , 1 February 1980)
20. Mobius's Game (メビウス・ゲーム, 21 May 1980)
21. Phoenix Densetsu (不死鳥伝説 , 21 August 1980)
22. This is My Trial (21 October 1980)

Singles

1. Toshigoro ("Adolescence") (としごろ, 21 May 1973)
2. Aoi Kajitsu ("Blue fruit") (青い果実, 1 September 1973)
3. Kinjirareta Asobi ("Forbidden play") (禁じられた遊び, 21 November 1973)
4. Haru Kaze no Itazura ("Spring wind's tease") (春風のいたずら, 1 March 1974)
5. Hito Natsu no Keiken ("A one summer experience") (ひと夏の経験, 1 June 1974)
6. Chippoke na Kanshō ("Tiny Sentiment") (ちっぽけな感傷, 1 September 1974)
7. Fuyu no Iro ("Winter Colors") (冬の色, 10 December 1974)
8. Mizuumi no Kesshin ("Resolution strong as lake") (湖の決心, 21 March 1975)
9. Natsu Hiraku Seishun (夏ひらく青春, 10 June 1975)
10. Sasayaka na Yokubō ("Modest desire") (ささやかな欲望, 21 September 1975)
11. Shiroi Yakusoku ("White promise") (白い約束, 21 December 1975)
12. Ai ni Hashitte ("Running to love") (愛に走って, 21 March 1976)
13. Yokosuka Story (横須賀ストーリー, 21 June 1976)
14. Pearl-Color ni Yurete ("Swaying in Pearl-color") (パールカラーにゆれて, 21 September 1976)
15. Akai Shōgeki ("Red Shock") (赤い衝撃, 21 November 1976)
16. Hatsukoi Sōshi ("First love storybook") (初恋草紙, 21 January 1977)
17. Yumesaki Annainin (夢先案内人, 1 April 1977)
18. Imitation Gold (イミテイション・ゴールド, 1 July 1977)
19. Cosmos (秋桜, 1 October 1977)
20. Akai Kizuna (Red Sensation) (赤い絆 (レッド・センセーション), 21 December 1977)
21. Otomeza Kyū ("The Constellation Virgo") (乙女座宮, 1 February 1978)
22. Playback part 2 (プレイバックpart 2, 1 May 1978)
23. Zettai Zetsumei ("Desperate situation") (絶体絶命, 21 August 1978)
24. Ii Hi Tabidachi ("Leaving on a good day") (いい日旅立ち, 21 November 1978)
25. Bi Silent ("Be silent")(美・サイレント, 1 March 1979)
26. Ai no Arashi ("Storm of love")(愛の嵐, 1 June 1979)
27. Shinayaka ni Utatte ("Supple singing") (しなやかに歌って, 1 September 1979)
28. Aizenbashi (愛染橋, 21 December 1979)
29. Shanikusai ("The carnival") (謝肉祭, 31 March 1980)
30. Rock 'n' Roll Widow (ロックンロール・ウィドウ, 21 May 1980)
31. Sayonara no Mukō Gawa ("The other side of goodbye")(さよならの向う側, 21 August 1980)
32. Ichie (一恵, 19 November 1980)

Ireland / Irish singing sisters The Nolans released an album of songs entitled "The Nolans Sing Momoe" which was repackaged and re-issued in 2005.

Screen appearances

Films

1. Toshigoro (としごろ)
2. Izu no odoriko (1974 film) (伊豆の踊子) (film version of the short story The Dancing Girl of Izu by Yasunari Kawabata).
3. Shiosai (潮騒)
4. Hana no Kou no Trio Hatsukoi Jidai (花の高２トリオ 初恋時代)
5. Zesshō (絶唱) (1975)
6. Eden no Umi (エデンの海)
7. Kaze tachinu (風立ちぬ)
8. Shunkinshō (春琴抄)
9. Doro darake no Junjō (泥だらけの純情)
10. Kiri no Hata (霧の旗)
11. Furimukeba Ai (ふりむけば愛)
12. Honō no Mai (炎の舞)
13. White Love (ホワイト・ラブ)
14. Tenshi o Yuwaku (天使を誘惑)
15. Koto (古都) (film version of the novel The Old Capital by Yasunari Kawabata).

Performances

1. Masako, Junko, Momoe - Namida no Sotsugyō Shiki Shuppatsu (昌子・淳子・百恵 - 涙の卒業式 出発)

Television

Serial Dramas:

1. Kao de Waratte (顔で笑って)
2. Genka TV Shōsetsu "Akari no Urumu Koro" (銀河テレビ小説 「灯のうるむ頃」)
3. Akai Meiro (赤い迷路)
4. Akai Giwaku (赤い疑惑)
5. Akai Unmei (赤い運命)
6. Akai Shōgeki (赤い衝撃)
7. Akai Kizuna (赤い絆)
8. Hito wa Sore wo Scandal to Iu (人はそれをスキャンダルという)
9. Yamaguchi Momoe Intai Kinen Special Drama "Akai Shisen" (山口百恵引退記念スペシャルドラマ「赤い死線」)

See also

• Notes on lyrics of "Hito Natsu no Keiken" from Japanese Wikipedia.
• Akai series, from Japanese Wikipedia, including notes on forthcoming remakes with Kyoko Fukada.

References

1. ^ http://www.hmv.co.jp/news/newsDetail.asp?newsnum=311040084

• Aoi Toki (蒼い時) by Momoe Yamaguchi (autobiography) ISBN 4-08-751056-5.
• Hishatai (被写体) by Tomokazu Miura (autobiography) ISBN 4-8387-1163-8

External links

• Sony Music Japan|Momoe Yamaguchi
• Nippop Profile|Momoe Yamaguchi
• Momoe World (in Japanese)
• Momoe Yamaguchi discography, in Japanese. Includes photos of record covers.
• Momoe Yamaguchi at the Internet Movie Database

Persondata
Name	Yamaguchi, Momoe
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	17 January 1959
Place of birth	Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan
Date of death
Place of death