- Tosali
Tosali or Toshali was an ancient city in the present day
Orissa state in easternIndia . It was the capital of the eastern province of theMaurya empire [Thapar, R. (2001) "IAST|Aśoka and the Decline of the Mauryas", New Delhi: Oxford University Press, ISBN 019 564445 X, p.100] . While some scholars tried to identify this ancient city withDhauli , 7 km. away fromBhubaneshwar [Thapar, R. (2001) "IAST|Aśoka and the Decline of the Mauryas", New Delhi: Oxford University Press, ISBN 019 564445 X, p.230] , other scholars were inclined to identify this city with Shishupalgarh, 5 km. away from Bhubaneshwar [ [http://orissagov.nic.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/july2006/engpdf/49-53.pdf Dhauli: An early Historic Urban Centre of Orissa] in Orissa Review, July, 2006] .Excavations at Shishupalgarh
In 1948, the first excavation in Shishupalgarh was conducted by an Archaeological Survey of India team led by B.B. Lal, followed by another in 1950. These excavations led to the discovery of an ancient fortied urban centre in Shishupalgarh. Since 2001, a joint team from the Deccan College, Pune and the University of California started excavating this site again. So far, the major findings of this team include eighteen stone pillars.
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