- Victor Zâmbrea
Victor Zâmbrea (b.
1924 ,Reni ,Ismail county ,Bessarabia ,Romania , d.2000 ) was a Bessarabian painter.In
1936 , he finished the Gymnasyum (Junior High School) in native Reni, and in1940 the Evening Lyceum (High School) in Bucharest. In1941 , he enrolled in the School of BeautifulArts ,Bucharest . In1963 , he graduated from the University of Popular Art inMoscow ,Russia . He was a member of the Union of Plastic Artists ofMoldova .In
1942 , he voluntarily enrolled in theRomanian Royal Navy 's School of Scuba diving inConstanţa .In November
1944 , he was arrested by the SovietNKVD , and sent to NKVD filtration point inChişinău . Freed in June1945 , he went toIsmail , where he enrolled in the anti-Soviet resistance group "Vocea Basarabiei" ("The Voice of Bessarabia"). In May1948 , he was arrested for Romanian propaganda activity, a crime in the Soviet-occupied Bessarabia. He succeeded to escape from his prison, and changed his name to "Dumbrovschi".Victor Zâmbrea then established himself in Chişinău, and made contacts with the Anti-Soviet Resistance Group in the city. In the evening of July 6th,
1949 , he was arrested within the course ofOperation Yug of mass deportation of cca. 40,000 civilians ofMoldova toSiberia and northernKazakhstan . Soon afterwards, interogation and investigation of his identity started. He was accused in virtue ofArticle 58 (political crimes) of theRussian Federation (on the grounds that the investigation was being carried in Russia, not in Moldova) of "anti-Soviet propaganda, and [being a] traitor of the Soviet people". The March1953 amnesty decree after the death ofStalin saved him fromcapital punishment by execution squad. A year later he obtained a transfer to the city ofTumen to work under guard as painter in theRailroad Club.At his liberation in
1958 , he settled inChişinău , where he worked as a painter in the University Central Store. Until his retirement in1984 , he also worked as a painter for "the Fund of Plastic Arts" in Chişinău.Since
1954 , his works have participated in different expositions. In1994 , he opened in Chişinău a personal exposition "Bessarabian Romanians deported to Siberia". His works are found in private and public collections inParis , Bucharest, Moscow,Kiev ,Tel Aviv ,Jerusalem ,Buenos Aires ,Montreal ,Riga ,Vilnius ,Timişoara ,Braşov ,Odessa ,Nikolaev , Tumen,Novokuznetsk ,Esentuki ,Sighetu Marmaţiei .ources
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