Four Gentlemen

Four Gentlemen

Chinese
pic=
picsize=
picc

c=
p=Sìjūnzi
kanji=四君子
hiragana=しくんし
revhep=Shikunshi
hangul=사군자
hanja=四君子
rr=Sagunja
mr=
vie=Tứ Quân Tử
qn=
chunom=
hantu=四君子

The "Four Gentlemen", also called the Four Noble Ones or Four Friends, in in Chinese art.

The Four Gentlemen have been used in Chinese painting since the time of the Chinese Song Dynasty (960–1279) because of their refined beauty, and were later adopted by artists in Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. As they represent the four different seasons (the orchid for spring, the bamboo for summer, the chrysanthemum for autumn, and the plum blossom for winter), the four are used to depict the unfolding of the seasons through the year.

The Four Gentlemen are an important subject matter in learning to paint in the aforementioned Asian traditions, as they embody all the basic brush styles. They are also depicted in mahjongg tiles.


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