Richard Maponya

Richard John Pelwana Maponya, GCOB, [http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/orders_list.asp?show=343 The Presidency - Republic of South Africa - Grand Counsellor of The Order of the Baobab in Gold] ] (born in Limpopo on December 24, 1926) is a South African entrepreneur and property developer best known for building a business empire despite the restrictions of Apartheid and his determination to see the Soweto township develop economically.

Early career

At the age of 24, [http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081004/ap_on_re_af/af_south_africa_soweto_entrepreneur Up from apartheid, Soweto millionaire a role model - AP] ] Maponya, then a teacher, took a job as a stock taker at a clothing maker and subsequently won a promotion for both himself and his white manager. In gratitude, the manager sold Maponya soiled clothing and offcuts, which he resold in Soweto. With the capital acquired he attempted to open a clothing retailer in Soweto, but was blocked by the government's refusal to grant him a licence – despite the intervention by the law firm created by Oliver Tambo and Nelson Mandela. [cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1657164,00.html|title=Retail Renegade: Richard Maponya|publisher=Time magazine|accessdate=7 July|accessyear=2008]

Instead, in the early 1950s, Maponya and his wife Marina (a cousin of Nelson Mandela) established the Dube Hygenic Dairy, which employed a fleet of boys on bicycles to deliver milk to customers in Soweto with no access to electricity or refrigeration. [Soweto Rising, Maverick magazine, volume 2, issue 2] By the 1970s the retail empire had grown to include several general stores, car dealerships and filling stations. [cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1657164-2,00.html|title=Retail Renegade: Richard Maponya|publisher=Time magazine|accessdate=7 July|accessyear=2008]

Political activity

During the 1960s and 1970s Maponya was a member of the Urban Bantu Council. He resigned in 1977, shortly after youth affiliated with the African National Congress (ANC) requested that he do so, and shortly before the council offices were burnt to the ground. [Soweto Rising, Maverick magazine, volume 2, issue 2]

In the 1960s he was a founding member and the first president of the National African Federated Chamber of Commerce (Nafcoc) and likewise the founder and chairman of the African Chamber of Commerce.

But some consider his boldest political move to have been his choice of horse-racing colors. As the first person to be granted such colors in South Africa, Maponya chose green, gold and black, the colors of the ANC. [cite web|url=http://www.mg.co.za/article/2005-08-17-i-will-die-with-my-boots-on|title='I will die with my boots on'|publisher=Mail & Guardian|accessdate=7 July|accessyear=2008]

Maponya Mall

On 27 September 2007 Nelson Mandela opened the Maponya Mall in Soweto. One of the largest shopping centers in the country, and one of few in black townships, it holds more than 200 stores and a cinema complex. [cite web|url=http://www.sabcnews.com/south_africa/general/0,2172,156535,00.html|title=Mandela officially opens new Soweto mall|publisher=SABC|accessdate=7 July|accessyear=2008] .

Maponya acquired the land where the mall is situated in 1979, at first as a 100 year lease. In 1994, after several attempts, he acquired it outright. Various attempts to finance construction failed until Maponya's holding company entered into a joint venture with Zenprop Property Holdings.

Awards

Grand Counselor of the Baobab, April 2007 [cite web|url=http://www.info.gov.za/aboutgovt/orders/recipients/2007apr.htm|title=National Orders awards 24 April 2007|publisher=SA Government Communication and Information Service|accessdate=7 July|accessyear=2008]

ee also

Soweto

References