STS (gene)

Steroid sulfatase (microsomal), arylsulfatase C, isozyme S, also known as STS, is a human gene.cite web | title = Entrez Gene: STS steroid sulfatase (microsomal), arylsulfatase C, isozyme S| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=412| accessdate = ]

PBB_Summary
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summary_text = The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the conversion of sulfated steroid precursors to estrogens during pregnancy. The encoded protein is found in the endoplasmic reticulum, where it acts as a homodimer. Mutations in this gene are known to cause X-linked ichthyosis (XLI).cite web | title = Entrez Gene: STS steroid sulfatase (microsomal), arylsulfatase C, isozyme S| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=412| accessdate = ]

References

Further reading

PBB_Further_reading
citations =
*cite journal | author=Elias PM, Crumrine D, Rassner U, "et al." |title=Basis for abnormal desquamation and permeability barrier dysfunction in RXLI. |journal=J. Invest. Dermatol. |volume=122 |issue= 2 |pages= 314–9 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15009711 |doi= 10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.22258.x
*cite journal | author=Basler E, Grompe M, Parenti G, "et al." |title=Identification of point mutations in the steroid sulfatase gene of three patients with X-linked ichthyosis. |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=50 |issue= 3 |pages= 483–91 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1539590 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Shankaran R, Ameen M, Daniel WL, "et al." |title=Characterization of arylsulfatase C isozymes from human liver and placenta. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1078 |issue= 2 |pages= 251–7 |year= 1991 |pmid= 2065092 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Stein C, Hille A, Seidel J, "et al." |title=Cloning and expression of human steroid-sulfatase. Membrane topology, glycosylation, and subcellular distribution in BHK-21 cells. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=264 |issue= 23 |pages= 13865–72 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2668275 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Kawano J, Kotani T, Ohtaki S, "et al." |title=Characterization of rat and human steroid sulfatases. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=997 |issue= 3 |pages= 199–205 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2765556 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Yen PH, Allen E, Marsh B, "et al." |title=Cloning and expression of steroid sulfatase cDNA and the frequent occurrence of deletions in STS deficiency: implications for X-Y interchange. |journal=Cell |volume=49 |issue= 4 |pages= 443–54 |year= 1987 |pmid= 3032454 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Conary JT, Lorkowski G, Schmidt B, "et al." |title=Genetic heterogeneity of steroid sulfatase deficiency revealed with cDNA for human steroid sulfatase. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=144 |issue= 2 |pages= 1010–7 |year= 1987 |pmid= 3034252 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Ballabio A, Parenti G, Carrozzo R, "et al." |title=X/Y translocation in a family with X-linked ichthyosis, chondrodysplasia punctata, and mental retardation: DNA analysis reveals deletion of the steroid sulphatase gene and translocation of its Y pseudogene. |journal=Clin. Genet. |volume=34 |issue= 1 |pages= 31–7 |year= 1988 |pmid= 3165728 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Yen PH, Marsh B, Allen E, "et al." |title=The human X-linked steroid sulfatase gene and a Y-encoded pseudogene: evidence for an inversion of the Y chromosome during primate evolution. |journal=Cell |volume=55 |issue= 6 |pages= 1123–35 |year= 1989 |pmid= 3203382 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Chang PL, Varey PA, Rosa NE, "et al." |title=Association of steroid sulfatase with one of the arylsulfatase C isozymes in human fibroblasts. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=261 |issue= 31 |pages= 14443–7 |year= 1986 |pmid= 3464600 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Munroe DG, Chang PL |title=Tissue-specific expression of human arylsulfatase-C isozymes and steroid sulfatase. |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=40 |issue= 2 |pages= 102–14 |year= 1987 |pmid= 3471087 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Müller CR, Wahlström J, Ropers HH |title=Further evidence for the assignment of the steroid sulfatase X-linked ichthyosis locus to the telomer of Xp. |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=58 |issue= 4 |pages= 446 |year= 1982 |pmid= 6948769 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Migeon BR, Shapiro LJ, Norum RA, "et al." |title=Differential expression of steroid sulphatase locus on active and inactive human X chromosome. |journal=Nature |volume=299 |issue= 5886 |pages= 838–40 |year= 1982 |pmid= 6957717 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB |title=Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=6 |issue= 9 |pages= 791–806 |year= 1997 |pmid= 8889548 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Alperin ES, Shapiro LJ |title=Characterization of point mutations in patients with X-linked ichthyosis. Effects on the structure and function of the steroid sulfatase protein. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=272 |issue= 33 |pages= 20756–63 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9252398 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Sugawara T, Shimizu H, Hoshi N, "et al." |title=PCR diagnosis of X-linked ichthyosis: identification of a novel mutation (E560P) of the steroid sulfatase gene. |journal=Hum. Mutat. |volume=15 |issue= 3 |pages= 296 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10679952 |doi= 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(200003)15:3<296::AID-HUMU17>3.0.CO;2-# |doilabel=10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(200003)15:3296::AID-HUMU173.0.CO;2-#
*cite journal | author=Oyama N, Satoh M, Iwatsuki K, Kaneko F |title=Novel point mutations in the steroid sulfatase gene in patients with X-linked ichthyosis: transfection analysis using the mutated genes. |journal=J. Invest. Dermatol. |volume=114 |issue= 6 |pages= 1195–9 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10844566 |doi= 10.1046/j.1523-1747.2000.00004.x
*cite journal | author=Jimenez Vaca AL, Valdes-Flores Mdel R, Rivera-Vega MR, "et al." |title=Deletion pattern of the STS gene in X-linked ichthyosis in a Mexican population. |journal=Mol. Med. |volume=7 |issue= 12 |pages= 845–9 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11844872 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Hoffmann R, Rot A, Niiyama S, Billich A |title=Steroid sulfatase in the human hair follicle concentrates in the dermal papilla. |journal=J. Invest. Dermatol. |volume=117 |issue= 6 |pages= 1342–8 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11886493 |doi= 10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01547.x
*cite journal | author=Matsuoka R, Yanaihara A, Saito H, "et al." |title=Regulation of estrogen activity in human endometrium: effect of IL-1beta on steroid sulfatase activity in human endometrial stromal cells. |journal=Steroids |volume=67 |issue= 7 |pages= 655–9 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11996939 |doi=

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