- Boston Custer
Boston Custer (
October 31 ,1848 –June 25 ,1876 ) was the youngest brother of U.S. ArmyGeneral George Armstrong Custer and two-timeMedal of Honor recipientCaptain Thomas Custer . He was killed at theBattle of the Little Bighorn along with these two brothers.Biography
Boston Custer was born in
New Rumley, Ohio , one of five children born to Emanuel Henry Custer and Maria Ward Fitzpatrick Custer. In 1863, the family left Ohio and moved toMonroe, Michigan . His older brother Nevin became a farmer due to asthma and rheumatism, while George and Tom became military officers in theUnion Army during theAmerican Civil War . Boston Custer had been unable to officially join the Army due to poor health.A civilian contractor, he served as forage master for his brother's
U.S. 7th Cavalry Regiment in the 1874Black Hills expedition. He was employed as a guide, forager, packer and scout for the regiment for the 1876 expedition against the Lakota Indians.On
June 25 ,1876 , along with his 18-year-old nephew Henry Armstrong "Autie" Reed, Boston Custer was with the pack train at the rear of Custer's troops. Hearing from a messenger that Lt. Col. Custer had requested ammunition for an impending fight, they quickly left the pack train. The pair passed byFrederick Benteen 's detachment and joined Custer's main column as it moved into position to attack a sprawling Indian village along theLittle Big Horn River . Had he stayed with the pack train where he was assigned, Boston Custer might have survived the battle.However, like his brothers and nephew, Boston was killed at the area known as "Last Stand Hill." A marble marker commemorates the approximate place where his body was found and identified. Though originally buried on the battlefield, Autie Reed's and Boston Custer's remains were exhumed, the only exceptions to the rule that only commissioned officers would be shipped home for reburial. They were reinterred
January 8 ,1878 , at Woodland Cemetery in Monroe, Michigan, near today'sMonroe County, Michigan Museum.Boston Custer was portrayed by actor
Patrick Johnston in the biopic "Son of the Morning Star ".Bibliography
Custer, Boston, and O'Neill, Thomas, editor, "Letters from Boston Custer," Brooklyn, NY: Arrow and Trooper, 1993.
External links
* [http://monroe.lib.mi.us/hs_special_collections_custer_news_1877.htm A contemporary article on Boston Custer's burial]
*findagrave|7147125 Retrieved on2008-02-20
* [http://www.us7thcavcof.com/LBH04MarkerBostonCuster.jpgBoston Custer's marker (not his headstone)]
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