Pacific Marine

The Pacific is a Canadian and American marine ecozone extending to the international waters of the Pacific Ocean from the coasts of Alaska, British Columbia, Washington and Oregon. The islands within the Canadian portion are part of the adjacent Pacific Maritime ecozone.

Famous for its tourism and an important shipping channel for Canada, the zone is subject to intense human activity which has damaged ecosystems.Cite web
url=http://canadianbiodiversity.mcgill.ca/english/ecozones/pacificmarine/pacificmarine.htm
title=Pacific Marine
work=Canada's Ecozones, Canadian Biodiversity project
last=Bernhardt
first=Torsten
publisher=McGill University, Redpath Museum
accessdate=2008-02-09] Primary effects include overfishing, pollution and even direct habitat destruction. The large and increasing population in nearby coastal areas, including the major centres of Vancouver and Seattle, exerts significant strain on the natural habitats within this ecozone.Cite web
url=http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/vignettes/Marine/pacific/default.cfm
title="The Pacific Rim"
work=Pacific Marine Ecozone
publisher=Environment Canada
accessdate=2008-02-09]

Geography

The large rivers flowing from the Rocky Mountains are a source of nutrients for this ecologically diverse region. They enter the shallow waters over the continental shelf, which underlays the entire ecozone and represents the edge of the North American tectonic plate. This plate is constantly folding under the Pacific Plate, causing volcanic activity at their juncture and earthquakes along the coast.Cite web
url=http://www.ec.gc.ca/soer-ree/English/vignettes/Marine/pacific/land.cfm
title=Landforms and Climate of the Pacific Marine Ecozone
work=Pacific Marine Ecozone
publisher=Environment Canada
accessdate=2008-02-09]

Climate

The moderating effect of the Pacific Ocean results in a nearly constant year-round temperature in this ecozone. The Alaskan peninsula also inhibits the flow of cold Arctic currents from entering this zone, ensuring that throughout its extent, there is little variation in temperature. In fact, there is little exchange of oceanic waters between the Pacific Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. Ice forms here infrequently, and only in its northern areas in the Bering Sea and the Sea of Okhotsk.

References