Freshwater Beach

Freshwater Beach is a beach located in Freshwater, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney, Australia. Freshwater Beach is the first beach north of Manly, New South Wales, on the Peninsula. The beach is flanked by a headland at each end and can produce excellent surf. There is a large rock pool at the northern end. The beach is patrolled by lifeguards and has its own surf lifesaving club.

At the back of the beach is the Freshwater Restaurant, and a hundred meters from there is the Harbord Beach Hotel (Pub), known as the "Harbord Hilton" to the locals.

History

In 1818, 50 acres were given to Thomas Bruin by Governor Macquarie. The estate became known as Freshwater, possibly because of a freshwater stream running between what are now Wyuna and Wyndora Avenues.

The place remained virtually uninhabited until land sales in the 1880s. A subdivision of the land became known as Harbord after Margaret Cecilia Harbord, wife of governor Lord Carrington.

From the 1900s, Freshwater was a popular working-men-only camp. Tents soon gave way to huts with fancy names like "The Ritz" and "Shark Bait". Lady visitors were only allowed on Sundays. After the First World War, working class families came to the camps and built new dwellings or lodges.

The original camps were owned and operated by people such as a Mr Lewers who built, in 1908, what is Harbord's oldest building and is now a restaurant. It was originally called the Kiosk and is now The Freshwater Restaurant with marvelous views across the beach. When it was built, it provided accommodation for visitors and gave afternoon tea parties. In 1909 it was also the location of the local post office.

What is now called the Wormhole (the tunnel linking Manly and Freshwater beaches) was built and blasted out by the owners of some of the Freshwater camps (namely the Lewers and Amos Randell with the help of local fishermen). Wishing to link Manly and Freshwater, they created a cave and a walkway which is still used today, although the pathway requires climbing ability due to rock falls. Remnants of the old pathway still remain.

The Freshwater Beach "campsite", as it was known, became a place of disrepute. With the growing colony of Sydney, the Shire Clerk of Warringah, a Mr. Jamieson, wrote to the Post Master General's Department in 1923 about lifting the status. He suggested a name change to Harbord. It is recorded that this was because of the doubtful and riotous characters who frequented the place at weekends in the Summertime. The buses going there at the time had a sign on the destination board saying "Camp City" and the local police also supported the change, so Harbord became the official name of the suburb. It was not until 1980 that the beach regained the name Freshwater Beach.

The community grew when the district was developed for housing. In the 1930s, the Warringah Council declared that only brick houses could be built there and some of these still exist today.

External links

* [http://www.harborddiggers.com.au/ Harbord Diggers]

* [http://www.realestate.com.au/realestate/harbord/ Harbord Real Estate]

ee also

Freshwater, New South Wales
Harbord, New South Wales

References