Voghera

Infobox CityIT
img_coa =voghera-Stemma.png official_name = Comune di Voghera
region = Lombardy
province = Pavia (PV)
elevation_m = 96
area_total_km2 = 63
image_caption=The Cathedral of Voghera.

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population_as_of = December 08, 2007
population_total = 39328
population_density_km2 =
timezone = CET, UTC+1
coordinates = coord|44|59|33|N|09|00|33|E
frazioni = Medassino, Oriolo, Valle, Torremenapace, Campoferro
telephone = 0383
postalcode = 27058
gentilic = Vogheresi or Iriensi
saint =San Bovo
day = First Friday before Ascension
mayor = Aurelio Angelo Torriani (since April 2005)
website = [http://www.comune.voghera.pv.it www.comune.voghera.pv.it]

Voghera is a town and municipality (Italian: "comune") of Lombardy, Italy, in the province of Pavia. It is located 30 km south-southwest of that city, on the Staffora (a tributary of the Po).

The neighbourhood produces much silk, in which, as well as in corn and wine, an active trade is carried on.

History

Known in ancient times as "Iria", it took its name from the river on which it was situated. It was on the road from Piacenza to "Dertona", and was made a colony by Augustus ("colonia Forum Iulium Iriensium").

In the 1st century CE it was destroyed by the Rugi, and it's next mentioned as "Viqueria" in the 10th century. After several lordships, it was acquired by the House of Savoy in 1743 with the Concordat of Worms. Five years later it became provincial capital.

In 1800 it was occupied by the troops of Napoleon, who set his headquarters in the Palazzo Dattili for the battle of Montebello. In 1805 it became part of the "département" of Genoa; after the French defeat in 1814, it was captured by the Austrians, who handed it over to the Piedmontese. In 1860 it was included in the province of Pavia.

During World War II, owing to its strategic position on the roads Milan-Genoa and Turin-Bologna, it was heavily bombed by the Allies.

On May 31, 1962, it was the location of a railway disaster that killed 62 people.

Main sights

*The Castle, erected by the Visconti in 1335-1372.
*"Palazzo Gounela", the current Town Hall.
*The large Cathedral of Saint Lawrence dates from the 11th century, but was remodelled in the Baroque style about the beginning of the 17th.
*The church of St. Joseph, with a noteworthy Baroque façade.
*The suppressed church of "Sant'Ilario", also known as "Tempio alla Cavalleria" or "Chiesa Rossa" ("Cavalry Temple" or "Red Church"), so called from the red colour of the brick of which it is built. It dates from the 8th-10th centuries.

The Historic Museum houses, among the others, the personal A112 car of General Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, killed by mafia in 1982, and the weapon that allegedly killed Benito Mussolini.

Notable people

*Fashion designer Valentino Garavani, best known simply as Valentino.
*Mauro Nespoli, archer of the Italian National Team.
*Futurist painter Ambrogio Casati.
*Computer art pioneer Aldo Giorgini.
*The "housewife from Voghera" ( _it. casalinga di Voghera) is a stereotypical figure representing the average housewife.
*Writers Alberto Arbasino, Carolina Invernizio, and Alessandro Maragliano.
*Watchmaker Giovanni Sordi
*The Maserati Brothers, automobile engineers
*Sandro Bolchi, cinema director
*Giovanni Plana, astronomist

Twin cities

*flagicon|France Manosque, France
*flagicon|Germany Leinfelden-Echterdingen, Germany

References

*1911