List of British Columbia by-elections

List of British Columbia by-elections

The list of British Columbia by-elections includes every by-election held in the Canadian province of British Columbia. By-elections occur whenever there is a vacancy in the Legislative Assembly, although an imminent general election may allow the vacancy to remain until the dissolution of parliament. The most recent by-election took place on October 28, 2004, in the district of Surrey-Panorama Ridge.

Causes

A by-election occurs whenever there is a vacancy in the Legislative Assembly. Vacancies can occur for the following reasons:

* Death of a member.cite web|url=http://www.qp.gov.bc.ca/statreg/stat/C/96066_01.htm|title=Constitution Act|accessdate=2008-02-02] The last time a sitting MLA died was Fred Gingell in 1999.cite web|url=http://www.elections.bc.ca/elections/bydls/dls_sov99.pdf|format=PDF|title=Delta South By-election – December 7, 1999 - Statement of Votes|accessdate=2008-02-02|publisher=Elections BC] In addition, elected MLA's sometimes die before taking their seats. The last time this happened was in 1924 when John McKie died before the first session.cite web|url=http://www.elections.bc.ca/elections/electoral_history/part4-4.html|title=Elected Candidates Who Did Not Take Their Seats in the Legislature|accessdate=2008-02-02|publisher=Elections BC|work=Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986]
* Resignation of a member. The last time this happened was in 2004, when Gulzar Cheema resigned.cite web|url=http://www.elections.bc.ca/elections/byelections/srp04/SOV_By-election_2004_SRP.pdf|accessdate=2008-02-02|title=Surrey-Panorama Ridge By-election Statement of Votes - October 28, 2004|formet=PDF|publisher=Elections BC] Before 1929, if an MLA was appointed to the Executive Council, they had to resign and run in a by-election.cite web|url=http://www.leg.bc.ca/_media/flash/Purpose.pdf|format=PDF|title=Purpose|work=Discover Your Legislature Series|page=6|publisher=Legislative Assembly of British Columbia|accessdate=2008-02-02]
* Recall of a member. This has never happened. However, former MLA Paul Reitsma was unofficially recalled because he resigned just as a recall attempt nearly succeeded.cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/1998/06/23/reitsma980623a.html|date=1998-11-13|publisher=CBC News|accessdate=2008-02-02|title=Reitsma resigns]
* Voided results. The last time a by-election took place for this reason was in 1904. The most recent any election has come close to being voided was in 1963.cite web|url=http://www.elections.bc.ca/elections/electoral_history/part4-2.html|title=Voided and Controverted Elections|publisher=Elections BC|accessdate=2008-04-07|work=Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986]
* Expulsion from the legislature.
* Ineligibility to sit.
* Winning in more than one district during a general election. The last time that happened was in 1921. It has been forbidden to run in multiple districts since 1940.
* A riding being established during a parliament. The only time a by-election took place because of this was in early 1934, in Columbia.cite web|url=http://www.elections.bc.ca/elections/electoral_history/18ge1933-4.html|title=By-Elections 18th Parliament|publisher=Elections BC|work=Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986|accessdate=2008-02-13]

When there is a vacancy, a by-election must be called within six months of the Chief Electoral Officer learning of it. The only exception is when a member has been recalled. In that case, a by-election must be held with 90 days.

38th Parliament 2005-2009

As of February 2008, there have been no by-elections.

37th Parliament 2001-2005

* Dueck is a former Socred.cite web|url=http://www.elections.bc.ca/elections/electoral_history/electhistvol2.pdf|page=54|title=Electoral History of British Bolumbia - Supplement, 1987-2001|publisher=Elections BC|accessdate=2008-02-17]

34rd Parliament 1986-1991

31th Parliament 1975-1979

27th Parliament 1963-1966

There were no by-elections.

26th Parliament 1960-1963

23nd Parliament 1952-1953

These by-elections are held under the alternative vote system, the only two times (as of March 2008) by-elections had been held using that voting system.cite web|url=http://www.elections.bc.ca/elections/electoral_history/23ge1952-6.html|title=By-Elections 23rd Parliament|work=Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986|publisher=Elections BC|accessdate=2008-02-01] After the next general election, the voting system would be reverted back to first past the post in time for the next by-election.

20th Parliament 1941-1945

† Won by acclamation; this date is the date of the return of the writ.cite web|url=http://www.elections.bc.ca/elections/electoral_history/18ge1933-4.html|title=By-Elections 18th Parliament|work=Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986|publisher=Elections BC|accessdate=2008-02-17]

17th Parliament 1928-1933

† Won by acclamation; this date is the date of the return of the writ.cite web|url=http://www.elections.bc.ca/elections/electoral_history/15ge1920-4.html|title=By-Elections 15th Parliament|work=Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986|publisher=Elections BC|accessdate=2008-02-17]

14th Parliament 1916-1920

The Vancouver City by-election was won by Mary Ellen Smith. She is the first woman to run and be elected in a provincial-level election, which was also the first one where women could vote.cite web|url=http://www.elections.bc.ca/elections/electoral_history/14ge1916-3.html|title=By-Elections 24th Parliament|work=Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986|publisher=Elections BC|accessdate=2008-02-01]

† Won by acclamation; this date is the date of the return of the writ.cite web|url=http://www.elections.bc.ca/elections/electoral_history/12ge1909-3.html|title=By-Elections 12th Parliament|work=Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986|publisher=Elections BC|accessdate=2008-03-21]

11th Parliament 1907-1909

† Won by acclamation; this date is the date of the return of the writ.cite web|url=http://www.elections.bc.ca/elections/electoral_history/9ge1900-2.html|title=By-Elections 9th Parliament|work=Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986|publisher=Elections BC|accessdate=2008-03-29]

8th Parliament 1898-1900

† Won by acclamation; this date is the date of the return of the writ.cite web|url=http://www.elections.bc.ca/elections/electoral_history/6ge1890-2.html|title=By-Elections 6th Parliament|work=Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986|publisher=Elections BC|accessdate=2008-04-01]

5th Parliament 1886-1890

† Won by acclamation; this date is the date of the return of the writ.cite web|url=http://www.elections.bc.ca/elections/electoral_history/3ge1878-2.html|title=By-Elections 3rd Parliament|work=Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986|publisher=Elections BC|accessdate=2008-04-02]

2nd Parliament 1875-1878

† Won by acclamation; this date is the date of the return of the writ.cite web|url=http://www.elections.bc.ca/elections/electoral_history/2ge1875-2.html|title=By-Elections 2nd Parliament|work=Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986|publisher=Elections BC|accessdate=2008-04-02]

1st Parliament 1871-1875

† Won by acclamation; this date is the date of the return of the writ.cite web|url=http://www.elections.bc.ca/elections/electoral_history/1ge1871-2.html|title=By-Elections 1st Parliament|work=Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986|publisher=Elections BC|accessdate=2008-03-29]

ee also

* List of federal by-elections in Canada

References

External links

* [http://www.elections.bc.ca/ Elections BC]
* [http://www.leg.bc.ca/ Legislative Assembly of British Columbia]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • List of British Columbia general elections — Number of seats won by major parties at each election This article provides a summary of results for the general elections to the Canadian province of British Columbia s unicameral legislative body, the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.… …   Wikipedia

  • British Columbia Conservative Party — Active provincial party Leader John Martin Cummins President …   Wikipedia

  • British Columbia New Democratic Party — Active provincial party Leader Adrian Dix President …   Wikipedia

  • British Columbia Liberal Party — Infobox Canada Political Party party name = British Columbia Liberal Party status = active class = prov party wikicolourid = Liberal party leader = Gordon Campbell president = Mickey Patryluk foundation = 1903 dissolution = ideology =… …   Wikipedia

  • British Columbia Social Credit Party — Infobox Canada Political Party party name = British Columbia Social Credit Party party wikicolourid = Conservative status = active class = prov party leader = (vacant) president = Carrol Woolsey foundation = 1935 dissolution = ideology =… …   Wikipedia

  • British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership conventions — This page covers the results of leadership conventions in the British Columbia New Democratic Party (known as the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation before 1961). (Note that this list is not yet complete.)Early developmentsOn July 5, 1936, CCF… …   Wikipedia

  • British Columbia — Colombie Britannique (French) …   Wikipedia

  • British Columbia general election, 2001 — 1996 ← May 16, 2001 → 2005 …   Wikipedia

  • British Columbia general election, 1875 — This was the second election held after British Columbia became a province of Canada on July 20 1871. Many of the politicians in the House had served with the Legislative Council or Assembly or the Executive Council, or had otherwise been… …   Wikipedia

  • List of premiers of British Columbia — This is a list of the premiers of British Columbia, Canada, since joining the Confederation in 1871. British Columbia uses a unicameral Westminster style parliamentary government, in which the premier is the leader of the party that controls the… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”