Saleh Kebzabo

Saleh Kebzabo (born 1947) is a Chadian politician. He is the President of the National Union for Democracy and Renewal (UNDR) and a deputy in the National Assembly of Chad. [http://web.archive.org/web/20041210225920/alwihdainfo.com/interviews/voir_int.php?idint=16 "Saleh Kebzabo: "A voir Déby renforcer sa sécurité, circuler dans des véhicules blindés, changer d’itinéraire, dormir à des endroits différents, se montrer le moins possible en public, on se dit que plusieurs ressorts sont cassés et que, dans ces condition"] , Alwihda, September 30, 2004 fr icon.]

Kebzabo was a director at the Chadian Press Agency, a member of the Democratic Movement for the Restoration of Chad (MDRT), and was a journalist at "Jeune Afrique" and "Demain l'Afrique". He was subsequently the founder of "N'Djaména Hebdo", Chad's first independent newspaper. He was a consul in Douala, Cameroon, but was expelled from Cameroon by President Paul Biya due to his support for Biya's predecessor, Ahmadou Ahidjo. [ [http://www.afrique-express.com/archive/CENTRALE/tchad/tchadbios/Kebzabohbio.htm Profile] at "Afrique Express" fr icon.]

He was one of the founding members of the UNDR political party in December 1992. In April 1993, following the Sovereign National Conference, he was appointed as Minister of Trade and Industry in the government of Prime Minister Fidèle Moungar. This government lasted only six months before the Higher Transitional Council (CST) approved a censure motion against it.

Accused of working with rebels, in September 1995 Kebzabo was arrested and held for five days. [ [http://www.unhcr.org/home/RSDCOI/3ae6aa0540.html Amnesty International Report 1996 - Chad] , UNHCR.org.] Prior to the arrest, his home was searched without a warrant at night on August 30. Kebzabo was released after the opposition protested his detention, and he filed suit against the officials who were responsible for the incident. [ [http://www.unhcr.org/home/RSDCOI/3ae6aa328.html "U.S. Department of State Country Report on Human Rights Practices 1995 - Chad"] , UNHCR.org.]

Kebzabo's primary support base is in Mayo-Kebbi. [http://www.afrique-express.com/archive/CENTRALE/tchad/tchadpol/tchad-presidentielle2001.htm "Les portraits des sept candidats à l'élection présidentielle du 20 mai 2001 au Tchad"] , "Afrique Express", N° 229, May 16, 2001 fr icon.] He was a candidate in the June 1996 presidential election, placing third with 8.61% of the vote; [ [http://democratie.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/presidentielle_du_3_juillet_1996.pdf "RAPPORT DE LA MISSION D’OBSERVATION DU 2ETOUR DE L’ÉLECTION PRÉSIDENTIELLE LE 3 JUILLET 1996"] , democratie.francophonie.org.] [http://africanelections.tripod.com/td.html Elections in Chad] , African Elections Database.] he then backed President Idriss Déby for the second round. [http://www.afrique-express.com/archive/CENTRALE/tchad/tchadbios/Kebzabohbio.htm Biography page] at Afrique-express.com fr icon.] After Déby's victory, Kebzabo became Minister of Foreign Affairs in August 1996, ["Aug 1996 - New government", Keesing's Record of World Events, Volume 42, August, 1996 Chad, Page 41218.] serving in that position until he was named Minister of State for Public Works, Transportation, Housing and Urban Development on May 21 1997. ["May 1997 - New Attack", Keesing's Record of World Events, Volume 43, May, 1997 Chad, Page 41626.] He was elected to the National Assembly as an UNDR candidate in the first round of the 1997 parliamentary election, [ [http://democratie.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/RAPPORT_DE_LA_MISSION_D_OBSERVATION_DU_DEUXIEME_TOUR_DES_ELECTIONS_LEGISLATIVES_DU_23_FEVRIER_1997.pdf "RAPPORT DE LA MISSION D’OBSERVATION DU DEUXIEME TOURDES ELECTIONS LEGISLATIVES DU 23 FEVRIER 1997"] , democratie.francophonie.org fr icon.] although he remained in the government and did not take his seat.

Kebzabo became Minister of State for Mines, Energy, and Oil in a cabinet reshuffle on January 1, 1998, [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/44210.stm "Chad President reshuffles his government"] , BBC News, January 2, 1998.] but he was dismissed from the government on May 11 1998, along with two other UNDR ministers. [ [http://www.afrique-express.com/archive/CENTRALE/tchad/tchadgvts/gvt110598.htm "Le gouvernement du Tchad (formé le 1er janvier 1998), remanié le 11 mai 1998"] , "Afrique Express" fr icon.] "Chad: Sacked minister says objectives may be achieved outside government", Radio France Internationale (nl.newsbank.com), May 13, 1998.] Regarding his dismissal, he said that his goals could be achieved outside of the government. In December 1999, he was named Minister of State for Agriculture in the government of Prime Minister Nagoum Yamassoum. ["Chad: Opposition leader comments on return to cabinet, ties with President Deby", Radio France Internationale (nl.newsbank.com), December 16, 1999.]

On April 1, 2001, Kebzabo was again nominated as the UNDR's presidential candidate for that year's election. [ [http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=19832 "List of candidates for presidential election gets longer"] , IRIN, April 3, 2001.] He was subsequently removed from his position as Minister of State for Agriculture on April 8; the other UNDR members of the government were also dismissed. [ [http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=19997 "Cabinet reshuffle"] , IRIN, April 9, 2001.] "Chad: President reshuffles government; removes Union for Development members" AFP (nl.newsbank.com), April 9, 2001.] Prior to this he was considered the second ranking member of the government, after the prime minister. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1267874.stm "Cabinet reshuffle in Chad"] , BBC News, April 9, 2001.] It was speculated that Kebzabo chose to run for President on this occasion because he had been unsuccessful in negotiating with Déby for the post of Prime Minister. Kebzabo later said that he had participated in the government in the belief that by doing so he could undermine Déby from within the system, and that as a result he believed the UNDR was a "permanent target" of Déby.

In the presidential election, held on May 20 2001, he placed third with 7% of the vote. ["Chad: Council releases final polls results; Deby "elected" with 63.17 per cent", Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne (nl.newsbank.com), June 13, 2001.] In late May he was twice detained briefly by police, along with five other opposition candidates. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1361261.stm "Losing candidates freed again in Chad"] , BBC News, May 31, 2001.]

In the April 2002 parliamentary election, Kebzabo was elected to the National Assembly [http://www.ialtchad.com/assemblee.htm List of members of the National Assembly] (following 2002 election), ialtchad.com fr icon.] as a UNDP candidate from Lere constituency in Mayo-Dallah Department, and he became President of the Democratic Parliamentary Group during the parliamentary term that followed the election. [ [http://www.primature-tchad.org/ass.php List of leading figures in the National Assembly] , Chadian government website fr icon.]

According to Kebzabo, on February 3 2008, during a battle between government forces and rebels in N'Djamena, soldiers came to Kebzabo's home to arrest him, but he was travelling at the time. He said that the soldiers fired at his brother. [ [http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=703323 "Chad opposition targeted"] , AFP ("The Times", South Africa), February 11, 2008.] In a statement on February 26, he and another opposition leader, Wadel Abdelkader Kamougué, released a statement calling for "the immediate convening of an all-inclusive national dialogue", the release of the three opposition leaders who had been arrested, along with an international inquiry into the arrests, and an immediate cease-fire. [ [http://apanews.net/apa.php?page=show_article_eng&id_article=56118 "Two opposition leaders call for all-inclusive political dialogue in Chad"] , African Press Agency, February 26, 2008.]

Although the UNDR is a member of the Coordination of Political Parties for the Defense of the Constitution (CPDC), and the CPDC chose to join the government of Prime Minister Youssouf Saleh Abbas in April 2008, Kebzabo declined to take a post in the government, saying that he preferred that someone else from his party enter the government instead. Kebzabo said that his party work in the UNDR was absorbing him at the time; he described this work as "an enriching experience" and said that he was already beginning preparations for the planned 2009 parliamentary election. [ [http://www.jeuneafrique.com/pays/tchad/article_depeche.asp?art_cle=XIN80028loppotnemen0 "L'opposant Saleh Kepsabo refuse d'entrer au gouvernement"] , Xinhua (Jeuneafrique.com), April 23, 2008 fr icon.]

References

External links

* [http://www.afrique-express.com/archive/CENTRALE/tchad/tchadbios/kebzabo-Deby.htm "Tchad : Réflexion de Saleh Kebzabo, député, leader de l’UNDR, sur le régime d’Idriss Déby"] , a critical assessment by Kebzabo of Déby's rule, December 2005.