KBCW (TV)

Infobox_Broadcast
call_letters = KBCW
city =
station_
station_slogan =
station_branding = The CW, 44/Cable 12
analog = 44 (UHF)
digital = 45 (UHF)
other_chs =
affiliations = The CW
CBS (alternate affiliate)
network =
founded =
airdate = January 2, 1968
location = San Francisco, California
callsign_meaning = a portmanteau of:
Kaiser Broadcasting
-- and --
Bay Area CW
former_callsigns = KBHK-TV (1968-2006)
former_channel_numbers =
owner = CBS Corporation
licensee = San Francisco Television Station KBCW, Inc.
sister_stations =
former_affiliations = independent (1968-1995)
UPN (1995-2006)
effective_radiated_power = 5000 kW (analog)
400 kW (digital)
HAAT = 491 m (analog)
446 m (digital)
class =
facility_id = 69619
coordinates = coord|37|45|18.8|N|122|27|10.4|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|name=KBCW
homepage = [http://www.cwbayarea.com/ www.cwbayarea.com]

KBCW, channel 44, is a CW-affiliated television station based in San Francisco, California. KBCW is owned by the CBS Corporation, and is part of a duopoly with CBS station KPIX-TV (channel 5). The station's signal is transmitted from Sutro Tower.

From January 1995 until September 2006, KBCW was an owned-and-operated station of United Paramount Network (UPN). Before 1995, the station was an independent station. Channel 44 used the call letters KBHK-TV from its inception in 1968 until 2006. It airs on cable channel 12 on most cable systems in the Bay Area.

The station is also considered an alternate CBS affiliate, and as such KBCW can air CBS programs if KPIX should preempt it in a news-related emergency (which only happens occasionally). KBCW also airs reruns of "Face the Nation", "CBS Sunday Morning", and local programming such as "Evening Magazine," now called "Eye on the Bay." and the "Last Honest Sports Show", produced by KPIX. CBS kids programming is also aired on KBCW when KPIX airs programms from CBS Sports and News.

History

As an independent (KBHK)

KBCW has been on the air since January 2, 1968, making it the second commercial UHF station in the San Francisco Bay area after KICU, channel 36 San Jose (originally KGSC-TV). Originally transmitting under the call sign KBHK-TV (Kaiser Broadcasting/Henry Kaiser), it was originally owned by Kaiser Broadcasting, which owned other UHF stations in Los Angeles, Detroit, Philadelphia, Boston, and Cleveland. Kaiser later merged with Chicago's Field Communications in 1973.

In 1977, Kaiser sold its interest in the stations to Field, making Field the sole owner of KBHK. Field later put its stations up for sale in 1982, and KBHK was sold to United Television in 1983.

The station's studio for a long time was located at 650 California Street. Several key scenes from the Robert Redford movie "The Candidate" were filmed in KBHK's studio at 420 Taylor Street (originally NBC Radio Studios). Many of KBHK's technicians appeared in the movie as themselves.

Programming

KBHK had a typical independent program schedule consisting of a morning and afternoon children's block, off network sitcoms, feature films, and public affairs programming. The station attempted to produce a nightly newscast, only to abandon it due to low ratings. At one point, KBHK was known as the Bay Area's Movie Station since the station aired a movie in prime time six nights a week. KBHK also aired hit first run programming including the popular "Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman" and "The Arsenio Hall Show". Several local programs produced at KBHK were syndicated nationally including "Leonard Nimoy's Star Trek Memories" (Paramount) and "The Twilight Zone Special" (Viacom). Bay Area kids were introduced to Japanese anime such as "Speed Racer", "Astro Boy", "Kimba the White Lion", "Robotech", and "Captain Harlock and the Queen of 1000 Years ". Later on in th 1990s, KBHK became home to anime such as: Ronin Warriors, Sailor Moon, and Pokemon while it was still in syndication before moving to Kids WB.

Over the years at various times, KBHK was the television home of the Oakland A's, Golden State Warriors, California Golden Seals (NHL) and San Francisco 49ers preseason football.

As a UPN affiliate (1995-2006)

The station continued with its format and in 1995, United Television partnered with Paramount to create the UPN (United Paramount Network). Along with United Television's other independents, KBHK became a UPN owned-and-operated station.

The old sitcoms and cartoons were gradually replaced with more recent sitcoms, talk shows, game shows, court shows, and reality shows.

When News Corporation purchased the Chris-Craft station group in 2001, it traded KBHK-TV to Viacom in exchange for KTXH in Houston and WDCA in Washington, D.C.. Viacom had purchased CBS a few months earlier, making KBHK a sister station to KPIX. Since News Corp. also owned the FOX television network, the station trade-off also protected Cox Enterprises-owned KTVU as the Bay Area's Fox affiliate. The Viacom purchase also reunited KBHK with Detroit's WKBD, which had been purchased by Paramount Stations Group (which was in the process of being sold to Viacom) in 1993. Under new ownership, KBHK moved from its original long-time studios on California Street in the Nob Hill area to share facilities with KPIX on Battery Street.

As a CW affiliate (2006-present)

On January 24, 2006, it was announced that UPN and WB would combine to form a new fifth television network, The CW, in September. On the day the new network was announced, it signed a 10-year affiliation deal with 11 of CBS' UPN stations, including KBHK. To reflect the new affiliation, KBHK officially changed its call sign to KBCW on July 1, 2006.

With the network change, Kids WB also moved to KBCW from KBWB.

Despite being aligned with KPIX's strong news department, KBCW has only aired a nightly 10 p.m. newscast since March 3, 2008; it competes against KTVU's long-dominant primetime newscast. The newscast is broadcast in high definition. [http://www.tvnewsday.com/articles/2008/02/23/daily.1/]

Digital television

The station's digital channel is multiplexed:

Analog-to-digital conversion

After the analog television shutdown and digital conversion, which is tentatively scheduled to take place on February 17, 2009 http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf] , KBCW will remain on its current pre-transition channel number, 45. [http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu.hts?context=25&appn=101231081&formid=387&fac_num=69619 CDBS Print ] ] However, through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers will display KBCW's virtual channel as 44.

Trivia

*With the launch of The CW, KBCW held the distinction of being the Bay Area's only major English-language network station on the UHF dial.
*KBCW is the first station in the Bay Area to be owned and operated by two different networks under CBS Corporation: UPN and the new The CW. In the case of UPN, then-KBHK was owned by United Television/Chris-Craft, the then owner of UPN.
*KBHK served the Monterey Bay market with UPN programming from 2003 to 2006 after KCBA and KION dropped it in their respective area due to the inconvenience of jointly carrying UPN programs while they're both primary full-time affiliates for Fox and CBS. KION airs The CW on a digital subchannel, which means KBCW no longer serves Monterey.
*KBCW is the only affiliate of The CW that can be seen on TVUnetworks.

References

External links

* [http://www.cwbayarea.com/ KBCW website]
*TVQ|KBCW
*BIA|KBCW|TV|TV