Sierra Leonean constitutional referendum, 1978

Sierra Leonean constitutional referendum, 1978

A constitutional referendum was held in Sierra Leone on 12 July 1978. The changes were aimed at turning the country into a presidential single-party state, with the All People's Congress as the sole legal party. The new constitution had been adopted by parliament in May, and was put to public approval in the referendum. Passed with more than 97% support, the referendum has been described as "heavily rigged". [Gberie, L. (2005) [http://books.google.com/books?id=uQ2wHav3ol8C&pg=PA28&lpg=PA28&dq=sierra+leone+referendum+1978+rigged&source=web&ots=klxgPHoK37&sig=ExlkokkZ2R4KXpk98F7lUHcCr2I#PPA28,M1 A Dirty War in West Africa: The RUF and the Destruction of Sierra Leone] ]

Results

Aftermath

Following the referendum, President Siaka Stevens was sworn in for another seven year term. In the next presidential election, voters had the choice of supporting or opposing his successor, Joseph Saidu Momoh (as no opposition candidates were allowed). The 15 Sierra Leone People's Party MPs elected in 1977 joined the APC. [ [http://www.c-r.org/our-work/accord/sierra-leone/chronology.php Chronology] Concilation Resources]

A referendum in 1991 repealed the 1978 constitution, [Article 190 [http://www.sierra-leone.org/Laws/constitution1991.pdf The Constitution of Sierra Leone, 1991] ] and returned the country to multi-party politics.

References


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