MRPS16

Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S16, also known as MRPS16, is a human gene.cite web | title = Entrez Gene: MRPS16 mitochondrial ribosomal protein S16| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=51021| accessdate = ]

PBB_Summary
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summary_text = Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S16P family. The encoded protein is one of the most highly conserved ribosomal proteins between mammalian and yeast mitochondria. Three pseudogenes (located at 8q21.3, 20q13.32, 22q12-q13.1) for this gene have been described.cite web | title = Entrez Gene: MRPS16 mitochondrial ribosomal protein S16| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=51021| accessdate = ]

References

Further reading

PBB_Further_reading
citations =
*cite journal | author=Lai CH, Chou CY, Ch'ang LY, "et al." |title=Identification of novel human genes evolutionarily conserved in Caenorhabditis elegans by comparative proteomics. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=10 |issue= 5 |pages= 703–13 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10810093 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Cavdar Koc E, Burkhart W, Blackburn K, "et al." |title=The small subunit of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome. Identification of the full complement of ribosomal proteins present. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 22 |pages= 19363–74 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11279123 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M100727200
*cite journal | author=Suzuki T, Terasaki M, Takemoto-Hori C, "et al." |title=Proteomic analysis of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome. Identification of protein components in the 28 S small subunit. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 35 |pages= 33181–95 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11402041 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M103236200
*cite journal | author=Kenmochi N, Suzuki T, Uechi T, "et al." |title=The human mitochondrial ribosomal protein genes: mapping of 54 genes to the chromosomes and implications for human disorders. |journal=Genomics |volume=77 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 65–70 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11543634 |doi= 10.1006/geno.2001.6622
*cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, "et al." |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899
*cite journal | author=Zhang Z, Gerstein M |title=Identification and characterization of over 100 mitochondrial ribosomal protein pseudogenes in the human genome. |journal=Genomics |volume=81 |issue= 5 |pages= 468–80 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12706105 |doi=
*cite journal | author=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, "et al." |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40–5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285
*cite journal | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, "et al." |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504
*cite journal | author=Miller C, Saada A, Shaul N, "et al." |title=Defective mitochondrial translation caused by a ribosomal protein (MRPS16) mutation. |journal=Ann. Neurol. |volume=56 |issue= 5 |pages= 734–8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15505824 |doi= 10.1002/ana.20282

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