- Khagan Bek
"Khagan Bek" is the title used by the
Bek (generalissimo) of theKhazars .History
Khazar kingship was divided between the khagan and the Bek or Khagan Bek. Contemporary
Arab historians related that the Khagan was purely a spiritual ruler or figurehead with limited powers, while the Bek was responsible for administration and military affairs.In the
Khazar Correspondence , King Joseph identifies himself as the ruler of the Khazars and makes no reference to a colleague. It has been disputed whether Joseph was a Khagan or a Bek; his description of his military campaigns make the latter probable. A third option is that by the time of the Correspondence (c. 950-960) the Khazars had merged the two positions into a single ruler, or that the Beks had somehow supplanted the Khagans or vice versa.Some sources refer to the Khazar Bek as "ishad" (a
Göktürk military rank) or "Malik " (Arabic for "king", also used as a high rank). He was theoretically the subordinate of theKhagan but in reality controlled the military and civil government for the Khazar khaganate.It is asserted by some scholars that the house of the
Bulanids were hereditary Khagan Beks, which would be parallel to the Japaneseshogun ate.References
*
Kevin Alan Brook . "The Jews of Khazaria." 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006.
*Douglas M. Dunlop . "The History of the Jewish Khazars," Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1954.
*Peter B. Golden . "Khazar Studies: An Historio-Philological Inquiry into the Origins of the Khazars." Budapest: Akademia Kiado, 1980.
*Norman Golb andOmeljan Pritsak , "Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century." Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 1982.
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
