Ernest William Goodpasture

Ernest William Goodpasture

Infobox Scientist
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birth_date = October 17, 1886
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death_date =
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residence =
citizenship =
nationality = American
ethnicity =
field = pathology
work_institutions =
alma_mater = Johns Hopkins Medical School
doctoral_advisor = George H. Whipple
doctoral_students =
known_for = Goodpasture's syndrome
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Dr. Ernest William Goodpasture (October 17, 1886 – September 20, 1960) was an American pathologist and physician. Goodpasture advanced the scientific understanding of the pathogenesis of infectious diseases, parasitism, and a variety of rickettsial and viral infections. Together with colleagues at Vanderbilt, he invented methods for growing viruses and rickettsiae in chicken embryos and fertilized chicken eggs. This enabled the development of vaccines against chicken pox, smallpox, yellow fever typhus, Rocky mountain fever and other diseases. He also described Goodpasture's syndrome, which bears his name, despite the fact that the case that was described by Goodpasture was presented as a case of influenza and probably did not have anti-GBM disease.

Biography

Goodpasture received his B.A. from Vanderbilt University. In 1912, Goodpasture graduated from Johns Hopkins Medical School and received his doctorate. It was there, under professors William Welch and George H. Whipple, that he was appointed a Rockefeller Fellow in pathology; he held this position from 1912-1914. He held positions in pathology at Johns Hopkins until 1915. In 1915 he became part of the faculty of Harvard Medical School. In 1915 he also became the resident pathologist at the Penter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston, and held the position until 1917. From 1917-1921 he was the assistant professor of pathology at Harvard Medical School. During this period, he also served two years of wartime service in the United States Navy. This period was followed by appointments at the University of the Philippines School of Medicine in Manila. From 1922-1924 he was the director of William H. Singer Memorial Laboratories in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 1924 he was invited to return to Vanderbilt as a professor, and chairman of the Department of Pathology (the School of Medicine having been recently reorganized). He accepted, and held the position until 1955.

References

*cite book
first = J.
last = Summerville
coauthors = Ernest William Goodpasture
year = 2000
month = Feb
title = American National Biography Online
id =
*cite book
first = Robert D.
last = Collins
date = April 1, 2002
title = Ernest William Goodpasture: Scientist, Scholar, Gentleman
id = ISBN 1-57736-251-9
*cite journal
quotes = yes
last=Salama
first=A D
authorlink=
coauthors=Levy J B, Lightstone L, Pusey C D
year=2001|month=Sep.

title=Goodpasture's disease
journal=Lancet
volume=358
issue=9285
pages=917–20
publisher = | location =
pmid = 11567730
doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06077-9
bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
*cite journal
quotes = yes
last=Goodpasture
first=E W
authorlink=
year=1993|month=Mar.

title=Herpetic infection, with especial reference to involvement of the nervous system. 1929
journal=Medicine (Baltimore)
volume=72
issue=2
pages=125–32; discussion 133–5
publisher = | location = | issn =
pmid = 8479325
bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
*cite journal
quotes = yes
last=Merrill
first=J M
authorlink=
year=1985|month=Aug.

title=Goodpasture's dilemma
journal=JAMA
volume=254
issue=7
pages=911–2
publisher = | location =
pmid = 3894704
bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =

doi=10.1001/jama.254.7.911
*cite journal
quotes = yes

year=1975|month=May.

title=Eponym: Goodpasture's syndrome
journal=South. Med. J.
volume=68
issue=5
pages=635
publisher = | location = | issn =
pmid = 1093260
bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
*cite journal
quotes = yes
last=Long
first=E R
authorlink=
year=1965|month=.

title=Ernest William Goodpasture, October 17, 1886-September 20, 1960
journal=Biographical memoirs. National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)
volume=38
issue=
pages=111–44
publisher = | location = | issn =
pmid = 11615448
bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
*cite journal
quotes = yes
last=DAWSON
first=J R
authorlink=
year=1961|month=Jul.

title=Ernest W. GOODPASTURE, M.D., 1886-1960
journal=Archives of pathology
volume=72
issue=
pages=126–8
publisher = | location = | issn =
pmid = 13720323
bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
*cite journal
quotes = yes
last=DAWSON
first=J R
authorlink=
year=1961|month=Feb.

title=Ernest William GOODPASTURE
journal=Am. J. Pathol.
volume=38
issue=
pages=125–6
publisher = | location = | issn =
pmid = 13720324
bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
*cite journal
quotes = yes
last=YOUMANS
first=J B
authorlink=
year=1961|month=.

title=Ernest William GOODPASTURE, 1886-1960
journal=Trans. Assoc. Am. Physicians
volume=74
issue=
pages=21–4
publisher = | location = | issn =
pmid = 14038107
bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
*cite journal
quotes = yes

year=1960|month=Dec.

title=Ernest William GOODPASTURE
journal=JAMA
volume=174
issue=
pages=1875
publisher = | location = | issn =
pmid = 14447767
bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
*cite journal
quotes = yes
last=ANDREWES
first=C H
authorlink=
year=1960|month=Nov.

title=Prof. E. W. GOODPASTURE
journal=Nature
volume=188
issue=
pages=623–4
publisher = | location =
pmid = 14448345
bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =

doi=10.1038/188623b0

External links

* [http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/698.html Biography]
* [http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/imagegallery.php?EntryID=G028 Tennessee Encyclopedia: Ernest William Goodpasture]


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  • Goodpasture , Ernest William — (1886–1960) American pathologist Goodpasture, the son of a lawyer, was born in Montgomery County, Tennessee. He was educated at Vanderbilt University, Nashville, and at Johns Hopkins University, where he gained his MD in 1912. After working as a… …   Scientists

  • Goodpasture-Syndrom — Klassifikation nach ICD 10 M31.0 Hypersensitivitätsangiitis Goodpasture Syndrom …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Goodpasture syndrome — An autoimmune disease characterized by a combination of lung and kidney disease specifically, pulmonary hemorrhage (bleeding in the lungs) and glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the glomerulus) due to severe inflammation in the basement… …   Medical dictionary

  • Goodpasture stain syndrome — Good·pas·ture stain, syndrome (goodґpas chər) [Ernest William Goodpasture, American pathologist, 1886–1960] see Stains and Staining Methods, under stain, and see under syndrome …   Medical dictionary

  • Ernest — /err nist/, n. a male given name: from an Old English word meaning vigor, intent. * * * (as used in expressions) Ernest Banks Bevin Ernest Bloch Ernest Borlaug Norman Ernest Boulanger Georges Ernest Jean Marie Chausson Amédée Ernest Durocher Leo… …   Universalium

  • William — /wil yeuhm/, n. 1. a word formerly used in communications to represent the letter W. 2. a male given name: from Germanic words meaning will and helmet. * * * (as used in expressions) Huddie William Ledbetter Aberhart William George William… …   Universalium

  • Goodpasture's syndrome — Good·pas·ture s syndrome gu̇d .pas chərz also Good·pas·ture syndrome chər n an autoimmune disorder of unknown cause that is characterized by the presence of circulating antibodies in the blood which attack the basement membrane of the kidney s… …   Medical dictionary

  • Ernest — (as used in expressions) Ernest Banks Bevin, Ernest Bloch, Ernest Borlaug, Norman (Ernest) Boulanger, Georges (Ernest Jean Marie) Chausson, (Amédée) Ernest Durocher, Leo (Ernest) Ernest Jennings Goodpasture, E(rnest) W(illiam) Hemingway, Ernest… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • William — (as used in expressions) William Alexander Abbott Aberhart, William George William Russell Amis, Sir Kingsley (William) Ashley, William Henry Ashton, Sir Frederick (William Mallandaine) Barkley, Alben W(illiam) Bartram, William William Allen… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Goodpasturesyndrom — Das Goodpasture Syndrom ist eine extrem seltene schwere Autoimmunerkrankung, bei der vorwiegend die Nieren und Lungen beteiligt sind. Der US amerikanische Pathologe Ernest William Goodpasture (1886–1960) beschrieb die Kombination einer… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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