Theophilus C. Callicot

Theophilus Carey Callicot [The name is often written Callicott in contemporary newspaper accounts, but in the letter he sent to Secretary of State Lansing in 1918 he signed his name with only one t.] (1826 Cornwall, England - November 28, 1920) was an American lawyer, newspaper editor and politician.

Early life

His parents came the United States when Callicot was still a child, and settled at Fairfax, Virginia. He graduated from Delaware College, then studied law at Yale Law School and was admitted to the bar in New York City in 1847.

He lived with his wife Fitzina H. Callicot (1829-1867) at 158 High Street in Brooklyn when their one year old daughter Mary Fitzina died on April 17, 1852. Later they had another daughter Williamina Frederica (1854-1875).

In 1853, he published [http://books.google.com/books?id=GpwYAAAAYAAJ "Hand-book of Universal Geography: Being a Gazetteer of the World"] (George P. Putnam & Co., 1853, 898 pages, on-line version).

tate Assembly

He was a Democratic member from Kings County of the New York State Assembly for several terms.

In 1860, during the debate of black suffrage, he told the Assembly that "the proposition to put Negroes on a footing of political equality with white men is repugnant to the sense of the American people. They will never consent to share the proud title of 'American citizen' with an inferior and abject race." [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=RZ7ZVmCbuokC&pg=PA93&lpg=PA93&dq=theophilus+callicot&source=web&ots=FaC28wwrd1&sig=w0IrbMzmz_Y_0ziqVGni_KxZHI8] Google book = Craig Steven Wilder: "A Covenant with Color: Race and Social Power in Brooklyn" (Columbia University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-231-11907-0)]

In 1863, the Republicans and the Democrats had an equal number of members in this Assembly, and the election of a Speaker proved to be difficult. After more than three weeks of deadlock, Callicot offered the Republican leader Chauncey Depew a deal: If the Republicans elect him Speaker, then Callicot would vote for the Republican candidates for the U.S. Senate. Depew accepted, and on January 26, Callicot was elected Speaker on the 89th ballot. Shortly afterward, the Democrats accused Callicot of improper proceedings to achieve his election as Speaker and started an investigation during which he was suspended from the speakership, and Depew was elected Acting Speaker. In April, Callicot was cleared of all accusations, and took his seat as Speaker for the remainder of the session.

At the next state election he was defeated for re-election to the Assembly.

Federal office

In 1865, President Andrew Johnson appointed him Customs Collector at Brooklyn, New York. In 1868, he was accused of "traffic in illegal liquor", and convicted. He was fined $ 10,000and sent to prison for two years. After serving out his term at Albany Penitentiary, he continued to be detained there because he did not pay the fine, and was released only after a presidential pardon in December 1870. [ Notice in the "Putnam County Courier" of Carmel, New York on December 10, 1870]

Newspaper editor

In 1890, he had been the editor of the "Albany Evening Times" in Albany, New York for more than 15 years, when Governor David B. Hill transferred the State Printing from the "Albany Argus", a pro-Cleveland paper, to Callicot's paper. As the editor, Callicot had "carried on the business of political assassination, abusing the best and lauding the worst men of the Democratic Party. He has used the knife and hatchet freely upon such Democrats as Samuel J. Tilden, Daniel Manning, the Cassidys, Governor Lucius Robinson and President Grover Cleveland." [ [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9905E6D81539E033A25751C0A9679C94619ED7CF&oref=slogin] NYT on January 2, 1890]

In 1896, he became the editor of the "Albany Argus".

Notes

ources

* [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9905E6D81539E033A25751C0A9679C94619ED7CF&oref=slogin] The transfer of the State printing contract, with Callicot's curriculum, in NYT on January 2, 1890
* [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9500E7D81730EE34BC4B51DFB3668383679FDE] Proceedings in the case against Callicot and John S. Allen, in NYT on May 23, 1868
* [http://www.dcnyhistory.org/oldnewsidx/terri_stamford1.html Stamford Mirror Newspaper - June 30, 1896 Issue - Delaware County, NY ] at www.dcnyhistory.org Transcription of "Stamford Mirror" of Stamford, New York, edition of June 30, 1896, mentioning Callicot's takeover of the "Argus"
* [http://www.nypl.org/research/chss/spe/rbk/faids/williamsit.pdf] The papers of Isaiah Thornton Williams, at NY Public Library
* [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=940DEFD71331E234BC4152DFB2668389649FDE] Obit of daughter Mary Fitzina, in NYT on April 19, 1852
* [http://www.mrlincolnandnewyork.org/print.asp?ID=54&subjectID=3 Mr. Lincoln and New York ] at www.mrlincolnandnewyork.org Circumstances of his election as Speaker on Mr. Lincoln and New York
* [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=990CE4DD1E3BE63BBC4052DFB2668388679FDE&oref=slogin] The end of the "Callicot Investigation", in NYT on April 18, 1863
* [http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9406E1DE113BE63BBC4F51DFB7668388679FDE] Speaker election, in NYT on January 27, 1863
*cite book
title=A Critical Dictionary of English Literature, and British and American ...
author=Samuel Austin Allibone
year=1859
publisher=Trübner & co.
isbn=
url=http://books.google.com/books?id=v-gbAAAAMAAJ&pg=PT146&dq=theophilus+callicot+died&lr=&hl=pt-BR#PPT148,M1 "A Critical Dictionary of English Literature, and British and American Authors, Living and Deceased, from the Earliest Accounts to the Middle of the Nineteenth Century: Containing Thirty Thousand Biographies and Literary Notices, with Forty Indexes of Subjects" compiled by Samuel Austin Allibone (page 148; Trübner & Co., 1859)
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=Ig4UAAAAIAAJ&q=theophilus+callicot+died&dq=theophilus+callicot+died&hl=pt-BR&pgis=1] Death notice in "State Service: An Illustrated Monthly Magazine Devoted to the Government of the State of New York and Its Affairs" ed. by James Malcolm (State Service Magazine Co., Inc.) [The site states it is a 1917 edition, but the text says: "...1863, fifty-seven years ago..." which dates the death in 1920. The 1917 year must be wrong anyway since he was alive in 1918 and sent a letter from Germany.]

External links

* [http://www.immediateannuities.com/annuitymuseum/lettersaboutannuities/lettersaboutannuitiesdocuments/40049.html 1918-01-27 T.C. Callicot, Democratic Assemblyman, 1918 Letter. This is an original handwritten ] at www.immediateannuities.com Facsimile of his letter to Robert Lansing from Wiesbaden in 1918, at Annuity Museum