- Luang Pu Bunleua Sulilat
Bunleua Sulilat (
June 7 ,1932 -August 10 ,1996 , often referred to as Luang Pu Bunleua Sulilat, _th. หลวงปู่บุญเหลือ สุรีรัตน์,IPA : [luaŋ puː bunlɯːa suliːlat] , numerous variants of the spelling exist in Western languages: see below) was a Thai/Isan /Lao mystic, myth-maker, spiritual cult leader and sculpture artist. He is responsible for creating two religious-themed parks featuring giant fantastic sculptures made ofconcrete on the banks ofMekong near Thai-Lao border:Buddha Park (วัดเซียงควน) on the Lao side (25km southeast fromVientiane ), andSala Keoku (ศาลาแก้วกู่) on the Thai side (3km east ofNong Khai ).Biography
Bunleua Sulilat was born in 1932 as a seventh of eight children to a family in
Nong Khai province,Thailand . According to a legend, as a young man, he fell into a cave and thus met hermit Keoku, his spiritual mentor, after whomSala Keoku (The Hall of Keoku) is named.Upon graduating from his apprenticeship with Keoku, Sulilat took on monumental sculpting, and proceeded with the construction (in 1958) of his first
concrete sculpture garden,Buddha Park nearVientiane ,Laos . Concerned about the political climate inLaos after the 1975 communist revolution, Sulilat crossedMekong fleeing toThailand . In 1978, he commenced the construction of a new sculpture garden,Sala Keoku , located across the river from the old one.Sulilat's eccentric and captivating personality and the blend of
Buddhism andHinduism he professed proved to hold great appeal to some of the locals, andSala Keoku became something of a religious sect headquarters. The title Luang Pu (usually reserved for monks) came to be applied to Sulilat, who was technically a secular man. Both of the parks were constructed from donatedconcrete by hundreds of unskilled enthusiasts working without payment. Some other residents of the area considered Sulilat to be insane.In his later years, Sulilat suffered a fall from one of his giant sculptures. Subsequently, his health deteriorated, and he passed away in 1996. His mummified body has been preserved on the 3rd floor of the
Sala Keoku pavilion building.tyle and vision
Sulilat's sculpture gardens rely upon the rich religious art tradition of the region. What sets them apart is the uncommonly large physical dimensions (made possible through the use of modern construction materials), highly individualized (and even quirky) artistic fantasy, and sporadic contemporary references (motorized vehicles, firearms, Western garments).
Having been erected by unskilled workforce, the gardens present fine specimens of "art naïve" and "art brut", and they certainly do possess the characteristic childish spontaneity and sense of wonder. (Sulilat claimed not to have had any artistic experience prior to the construction of
Buddha Park .) Yet, once again, the monumental scale of the projects and the long-term, communal, organized nature of construction are quite remarkable for the realm ofoutsider art .Reportedly,
concrete has been chosen by Sulilat as the cheapest and most accessible material for his artwork. A large number ofcement factories exist on the Lao side of Mekong. The statues have been designed by Sulilat himself, and subsequently built using (mostly) unpaintedconcrete reinforced with metal. Larger installations rely uponbrick support structures in the interior.Some parallels may be found between Sulilat's parks and the large-scale culture projects by
Lek Viriyaphant , in particular, the fantastic woodcarving compositions of theSanctuary of Truth . However, the latter have been designed and implemented on another financial scale with a large input of professional labor. So, compared to Sulilat's heritage, a very different balance between skilled finesse and immediate individual artistic expression is maintained in those projects. (Wat Rong Khun is another example of contemporary unconvensional ThaiBuddhist art site.)The didactic nature of Sulilat's vision found its most detailed expression in depictions of the karmic Wheel of Life present in the both of his gardens. The version in
Sala Keoku is the more elaborate of the two. Mixing traditional and contemporary figures arranged in a circular pattern, it reveals the human progression from birth to death, which returns to its own origin. The composition culminates as a young man takes a step across the fence enclosing the entire installation to become a Buddha statue on the other side.pellings
Due to the lack of standard romanization scheme for Thai and Lao, there is a profusion of different spellings for Bunleua Sulilat's name, as well as the names of his parks, to the extent that makes all of them virtually impossible to account for.
Thus, Sulilat's first name has been spelled as Bunleua, Bounleua, Bun Leua, Boun Leua, Boon Leua, Bounlua, Bounlour, Boonlour, Bunluea, etc.
His last name has been spelled as Sulilat, Surirat, Soulilat, Sourirat, Sureerat, Su Ree Rat, etc.
The title Luang Pu has also been spelled as Luang Puu, Luang Pa, Louang Pou, Loungpou, etc.
Buddha Park is also known as Wat Xiengkhouane, Wat Xieng Khouan, Wat Xiengkhuan, Wat Xieng Khuan, Vat Xiengkhuane, etc.Sala Keoku has also been referred to as Sala Keo Ku, Sala Keo Koo, Sala Keo Kou, Sala Kaew Ku, Sala Kaew Koo, Salakaewkoo, Sala Gaew Goo, Sala Kaeoku, Sala Kaeo Ku, etc. It is also known as Wat Khaek.References
*John Maizels, Deidi von Schaewen (photo), Angelika Taschen (ed.), "Fantasy Worlds", Taschen (2007), pp. 218-221.
*John Maizels (ed.), "Raw Vision Outsider Art Sourcebook", Raw Vision Ltd (2002), pp. 98-99.ee also
*
Visionary environments
*Outsider art
*Wat Rong Khun
*Sanctuary of Truth
*Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge External links
* [http://inmemoriamluangpu.blogspot.com/2008/05/buddha-park-and-sala-keoku.html Collected images from Bunleua Sulilat's sculpture gardens]
*http://www.mutmee.net/030010_sculpture_park.htm
*http://johnpseely.com/travelarticles/thailand/mysticgarden.php
*http://www.thelongwander.com/vientiane_buddhapark.html
*http://www.mnmuseumofthems.org/Envr/Sala.html
*http://www.pbase.com/gaiyang46/a_tale_of_two_temples
*http://www.panasia.net/photo/thailand/nongkhai/
*http://garden-buddha-sculpture.blogspot.com/
*http://sala-saeoku.blogspot.com/
*http://www.xs4all.nl/~sasseng/kaek.htm
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