- Johannes Hubertus Leonardus de Haas
Infobox Artist
name = Johannes Hubertus Leonardus de Haas
imagesize =
birthdate =March 25 ,1832
location =Hedel ,Netherlands
deathdate =August 4 ,1908
deathplace =Königswinter ,Germany
nationality = Dutch
field =Painting Johannes Hubertus Leonardus de Haas (25 March 1832 – 4 August 1908) was a Dutch animal and landscape painter, and a peripheral figure of the
Hague School .Born at
Hedel , De Haas spend his youth inAmsterdam where he got his first art education at evening-classes at the Koninklijke Academie. Consequently he moved toHaarlem where he was apprenticed to the artistPieter Frederik van Os . During his stay in Haarlem he befriendedPaul Gabriël andHendrik Dirk Kruseman Van Elten who were also studying with Van Os.In 1853, together with his two friends, De Haas decided to go to
Oosterbeek . Here they came into contact with the influential landscape painterJohannes Warnardus Bilders and the group of painters which had gathered around him, many of whom would later be part of the Hague School. De Haas also met his future wife in Oosterbeek, Bilders' daughter, Caroline. In 1855 he received good reviews for his pictures that were exhibited in Paris from the noted art criticJean Baptiste Gustave Planche .In 1857 De Haas first went to
Brussels , where he became friends withWillem Roelofs . De Haas frequently returned to the Netherlands and Oosterbeek for inspiration and Caroline. From 1860 his friend Gabriël also lived in Brussels, and De Haas often painted cattle in the landscapes of both Roelofs and Gabriel, fitting in perfectly with both their styles. ["De Haagse School": Jos. de Gruyter, vol. II, p.95] In 1860 he won the gold medal at the exhibition of Utrecht.From 1861 until 1869 De Haas is permanently settled in Brussels, painting mainly on the coasts of
Flanders andPicardie in northern France. He married Caroline Bilders in 1862, and in 1864 they are briefly joined by her brother, the promising painterGerard Bilders . In 1865 Caroline dies at the age of 24 of tuberculosis, leaving him with a young son. During his stay in Brussels De Haas is instrumental in passing on the style of theBarbizon school to the painters at Oosterbeek. ["De Haagse School": Ronald de Leeuw, p. 58].
Notes
Bibliography
* Citation
last1 = Gruyter | first1 = Jos. de
title = De Haagse School
publisher = Lemniscaat
year = 1968
* Citation
last1 = Leeuw | first1 = Ronald de
last2 = Sillevis | first2 = John
last3 = Dumas | first3 = Charles
title = De Haagse School
year = 1983
* Citation
last1 = Sillevis | first1 = John
last2 = Tabak | first2 = Anne
title = Het Haagse School boek
publisher = Waanders Uitgeverij
year = 2001
isbn = 9789040095405
* Citation
last1 = Kuil | first1 = Pieter van der
title = Jan Kneppelhout en zijn tijdgenoten
publisher = Kontrast
year = 2007
isbn = 9789078215219
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