Metropolitan Laurus

Metropolitan Laurus (Škurla) of New York (January 1, 1928 – March 16, 2008) was the First Hierarch of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia.

Life

The future hierarch was born Vasil' Michalovič Škurla on January 1, 1928, in the village of Ladomírová, Czechoslovakia, (now Slovakia), to Michal Ivanovič and Elena Michalovna Škurla. His family was devotedly Orthodox Christian in an area of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire that was strongly influenced by Roman Catholics.

When he was five, Vasil' began serving at the altar of the Church of St. Job at the Pochaev Monastery in Ladomírová, which was the parish church for the local Orthodox population. At the age of eight, young Vasil' approached the abbot of the monastery, Archimandrite Seraphim, to accept him as a novice. In 1939, at the age of eleven, his father gave him permission to join the monastery, and he began to fully participate in the monastery life while he continued his required secondary education. He remained within the monastery throughout World War II, until the approach of the Soviet Army in 1944.

As the army approached, the brotherhood evacuated the monastery, first to Bratislava, and then on to Germany and Switzerland. While in Geneva, at the age of sixteen, Vassily became a novice. In 1946, after the war, the brotherhood, including Vasil', emigrated to the United States and joined Holy Trinity Monastery in Jordanville, New York.

At Jordanville, Vasil' joined the first class of Holy Trinity Seminary, graduating in 1947 while still a novice. In March 1948, Vasil' was one of three novices who were tonsured ryassophore monks, being given the monastic name 'Laurus.' In 1949, Monk Laurus was tonsured to the small schema and then ordained to the diaconate in 1949. In 1954, he was ordained to the priesthood. Fr. Laurus was elevated to igumen in 1959. In 1966, he was further honored when he was elevated to archimandrite.

In 1967, Archimandrite Laurus was elected to the episcopate, being consecrated bishop of Manhattan at the Synodal Cathedral of the Theotokos of the Sign in New York City. With this elevation came an assignment as secretary of the Synod of Bishops.

In 1976, Bishop Laurus was elected abbot of Holy Trinity Monastery. With this election, Laurus was appointed Bishop of Syracuse and Holy Trinity by the Synod of Bishops. In the following years, Bp. Laurus traveled and led many pilgrimages throughout the Orthodox Christian world, including the Holy Land and Mount Athos. In 1981, he was elevated to archbishop.

In October 2001, after the retirement of Metropolitan Vitaly (Ustinov), Archbishop Laurus was elected by the Synod of Bishops as metropolitan of Eastern America and New York and the first hierarch of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia. [ [http://www.russianorthodoxchurch.ws/english/pages/history/election.html Council of Bishops of 2001 and the Election of the New First Hierarch] , Official History of the Council, ROCOR Official Web site, February 23, 2008] [ [http://www.russianorthodoxchurch.ws/english/pages/poslania/addresstopeople.html Address of the Council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia to Its Flock--October, 2001] ]

Between May 6 and May 14, 2006, Metr. Laurus chaired the fourth [http://orthodoxwiki.org/All-Diaspora_Councils#IV_All-Diaspora_Council All-Diaspora Council of ROCOR] , at which approval was given for reconciliation and normalization of relations with the Moscow Patriarchate. [ [http://www.russianorthodoxchurch.ws/synod/eng2006/5ensobor.html May 19, 2006, The Council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia Concludes] , February 23, 2008] On May 17, 2007, Metr. Laurus, with many of the clergy of ROCOR, participated in the signing of the "Act of Canonical Communion" in Moscow, Russia and participated in a joint celebration of the Divine Liturgy with the Patriarch of Moscow at Christ the Saviour Cathedral in Moscow. [ [http://www.russianorthodoxchurch.ws/synod/enrt07/enakt.html May 17, 2007 The Act of Canonical Communion is Signed and the First Joint Celebration of Divine Liturgy by the Primates of the Two Parts of the Russian Orthodox Church Takes Place in Christ the Savior Cathedral] , February 23, 2007]

Metropolitan Laurus died peacefully, aged 80, in the Holy Trinity Monastery (Jordanville, New York) on the Feast of the Triumph of Orthodoxy (the First Sunday of Great Lent), on March 16, 2008. He was buried on March 21 alongside previous leaders of the Russian Church Abroad at Holy Trinity Monastery's cemetery.

References

External links

* [http://www.stjohnthebaptist.org.au/documents/laurus.html His Eminence Metropolitan Laurus (Vassily Skurla)]
*The article uses [http://orthodoxwiki.org/Laurus_(Skurla)_of_New_York Laurus_(Skurla)_of_New_York] of the [http://orthodoxwiki.org/OrthodoxWiki:Frequently_Asked_Questions Orthodox Wiki] which is distributed with the GFDL license
* [http://www.russianorthodoxchurch.ws/synod/engrocor/enbio_vlyubiley.html BLESSED JUBILEE: Towards the 50th Anniversary of the His Eminence Metropolitan Laurus' Pastoral Service]
* [http://www.russianorthodoxchurch.ws/synod/eng2008/3enmlfuneral.html Photos of the Funeral]