- Jovan Rašković
Jovan Rašković (Serbian
Cyrillic : "Јован Рашковић") was an ethnicSerbian psychiatrist and politician fromCroatia .Rašković was born in
Knin onJuly 5 ,1929 . He grew up there and in Kistanje inDalmatia , the southern region ofCroatia . DuringWorld War II , after theUstasha pogrom of his relatives in Knin, Rašković was exiled in the village of Kistanje that was occupied by fascist Italian forces. Rašković passed his secondary school exams inŠibenik , and graduated inZagreb . He then studied electrical engineering and medicine at theUniversity of Zagreb , where he obtained his diploma and a PhD at the Medical School.In the 1960s, Rašković was director of
Šibenik City Hospital and director of Medical Center, later. He was one of the founders of Medical Research Institute ofNeurophysiology inLjubljana .Rašković was a member of the
Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts , the Academy of Medical Sciences of Croatia, as well as a member of a number of psychiatry associations in theUSA , the formerCzechoslovakia , andItaly . He was a university professor inZagreb andLjubljana, Slovenia , and a visiting professor at the universities ofPavia ,Rome ,Houston andLondon .In early 1990, Rašković went into politics and founded the Serbian Democratic Party of Croatia ("Srpska demokratska stranka", SDS), which took part in first democratic elections. He was an impressive public speaker who tended to cast current events in dark, historical, and symbolic terms, which led to his being criticised for increasing ethnic tensions in Croatia. He also noticed that there was no equivalent party in
Bosnia and Herzegovina and contacted a professional colleague whom he knew shared his views,Radovan Karadžić , to suggest that he set one up.Although the SDS won relatively few seats in 1990 elections, it quickly began to increase its power and Rašković was soon perceived as a leader of Croatian Serbs by
Franjo Tuđman and his new government. This led to direct negotiations between two men about the future of Serb minority in Croatia. During one of those negotiations Rašković remarked that the "Serbs were crazy people". Tuđman's chief political advisorSlaven Letica had those words secretly taped and leaked the transcript to Croatian media in a hope to discredit Rašković among his people and thus replace him with someone more acceptable to Croatian government. This proved to be disastrous miscalculation - instead of rejecting Rašković, many Croatian Serbs lost any trust in Croatian government and embraced extremism that would ultimately lead to armed conflict.Later in 1990, Rašković was removed from power by "more radical, hard-line Serb nationalists" who went on to create the
Republic of Serbian Krajina . Rašković retired from politics in 1991, following thePlitvice Lakes incident .He died in
Belgrade from a heart attack onJuly 29 ,1992 at the age of 63. He is buried inBelgrade, Serbia .Quotes
"I feel responsible because I made the preparations for this war, even if not the military preparations. If I hadn’t created this emotional strain in the Serbian people, nothing would have happened.
"My party and I lit the fuse of Serbian nationalism not only in Croatia but everywhere else in Bosnia-Herzegovina. It's impossible to imagine an SDP (Serbian Democratic Party) in Bosnia-Herzegovina or a Mr. Karadzic in power without our influence.
"We have driven this people and we have given it an identity. I have repeated again and again to this people that it comes from heaven, not earth." - Jovan Rašković [http://www.balkan-archive.org.yu/kosta/polluters/1/0168.html]References
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