Bon Echo Provincial Park

Infobox_protected_area | name = Bon Echo Provincial Park
iucn_category = II


caption = Bon Echo Provincial Park entrance
locator_x =
locator_y =
location = Cloyne, Canada
nearest_city =
lat_degrees = 44
lat_minutes = 54
lat_seconds = 14
lat_direction = N
long_degrees = 77
long_minutes = 15
long_seconds = 18
long_direction = W
area = 66.43 km²
established =
visitation_num =
visitation_year =
governing_body = Ontario Parks

Bon Echo Provincial Park is a provincial park in South Central Ontario north of Kaladar, Ontario, approximately 6 kilometres north of Cloyne.

Bon Echo features several lakes, including part of Mazinaw Lake, the second-deepest lake in Ontario. The southeastern shore of Mazinaw Lake features the massive 100 m high Mazinaw Rock, an escarpment rising out of the water with many native pictographs. The unofficial mascot of Bon Echo Park is the Ojibwe trickster figure and culture hero, Nanabush, who is among the pictographs found in the area. Pictographs are often confused with petroglyphs, which are rock carvings rather than the over 260 rock paintings found on Mazinaw. Petroglyphs can be found at Petroglyphs Provincial Park near Peterborough, Ontario.

History

The Bon Echo region - after enterprising lumbering companies came and went, along with the farming communities that accompanied them - was purchased in 1889 by Dr. Weston A. Price and his wife, who were inspired by the majesty of Mazinaw Rock and the surrounding area. They named the area 'Bon Echo' because of the acoustical properties of the Rock, bouncing sound across Mazinaw Lake. There on the narrows, the Prices built a large, handsome hotel, the Bon Echo Inn, which catered to the wealthy who were looking for a healthful retreat. Price banned alcohol on the premises due to strong religious beliefs and the Inn attracted primarily people who shared the Price's beliefs. The hotel was also populated by a contingent of Methodist pastors, and attendance at Sunday church was required by those who stayed there.

After a number of successful years at the Inn, a personal tragedy compelled Dr. Price to sell his holdings at Bon Echo. He found a buyer in Howard and Flora MacDonald Denison. Flora was both a successful business operator in Toronto and a vocal proponent of women's rights, starting, along with other feminists, the Canadian Suffrage Association. Years earlier the Denisons had attempted to purchase a cottage from Price, but instead had settled for a lot south of the Inn when Price was reluctant to sell to them. After obtaining the property for $15,000, they sent away the pastors and turned Bon Echo Inn into a haven for artists, poets and writers, most notably James Thurber.

stonemasons and took all of the summer of 1919 to complete.

After her death in 1921, the land and Inn was inherited by Merrill Denison, her son and a very successful entrepreneur. He continued to operate the Inn until the beginning of the Great Depression in 1929. After that, the Inn was leased to the Leavens Brothers who operated it as a summer hotel, and other portions of the property were rented out for use as a boys' camp and other recreational purposes. In 1936, the Inn and many outbuildings were destroyed in a fire started by lightning striking the bakehouse. The loss was not fully covered by insurance, and the Inn was never rebuilt.

Merrill Denison continued to spend summers at Bon Echo, using it as a quiet location to write. Some of the cottages, including Dollywood and Greystones, remained in use as summer getaways for years to come, but financially the property was often a burden on the Denisons. In 1955 the province of Ontario passed legislation allowing them to accept donations of land to form provincial parks. Although he could have made a substantial profit dividing and selling sections of the property as building lots, Denison's interests in conservation led him to donate the land to the province for the purpose of forming a park in 1959.

In 1965, Bon Echo Provincial Park officially opened. A plaque was placed at the Narrows dedicating the park to Flora MacDonald Denison and Muriel Denison, who was Merrill Denison's first wife and an author whose works include the 'Susannah' series (Susannah of the Mounties, et al), made famous by the Shirley Temple film adaptions.

Rock climbing

In 1956, Kay McCormick, Marnie Gilmour, David Fisher and Alan Bruce-Robertson paddled across Mazinaw Lake in a canoe on the Saturday of the Labour Day weekend, and climbed a rock outcropping subsequently named "Birthday Ridge". On Sunday (Marnie's birthday), they climbed "Front of the Pinnacle". This marked the first rock climbing on Mazinaw Rock. The Alpine Club of Canada maintains a hut on the lake, and Bon Echo rock climbing remains core to the ACC's Toronto Section [ [http://www.climbers.org/bonecho Rock climbing] at Bon Echo (Alpine Club of Canada Toronto Section)] to this day.

Camping, hiking, boating and swimming

Bon Echo's Mazinaw and Hardwood Hills campsites are typical of those in the Ontario Parks system. Grassy, or lightly wooded lots are set back from unpaved access roads and are backed by natural, untended land-- generally conifer-deciduous forest in this park. Both campsites host a small number of RV accessible lots, with electricity available. Electricity is also available to some non-RV accessible lots, but this is generally not the case. All lots on these site are located close to a source of running water, as well as a latrine or flush toilet.

In addition, accommodation in heated Yurts is available in the Sawmill Bay camping area. [ [http://www.ontarioparks.com/ENGLISH/bone-yurts.html Yurts] in Bon Echo Provincial Park ] The Yurts are an alternative to tenting or RVs, accommodating up to 6 and providing a more protected environment for less hardy visitors.

Digging and collecting firewood is discouraged on these sites to prevent environmental disturbances or damage. Firewood can be purchased at camp offices.

Bon Echo is known for its "backwoods camping" experience, almost unique in this part of Ontario. The "Abes and Essens" trail in the northern reaches of the site hosts several campsites, each equipped with nothing more than a picnic table, and a roughly delineated campfire area. Unlike other areas of the park, none of these sites have access to running water, electricity, or any other park service. Disturbing these sites is also discouraged, although the collecting of deadwood and digging of pits to properly dispose of waste is recognized as essential in these isolated areas, and is tolerated if done carefully.

Augmenting the ruggedness of the experience, Abes and Essens is regarded as a strenuous trail. The terrain is, in places, very rough and uneven, often with shield rock jutting up as on the Bruce Trail. Depending on the loops and paths one takes, the hike will take between 2 and 7 hours. The trail features three loops of four, nine and 17 km, which intersect at various points, allowing one to navigate the trail in many different ways. The paths are not bold, preserving the ecology of the trail, and can be confusing at times, although the way is marked by flags on particularly difficult sections. Due to the length and difficulty of the trail, it is not recommended for the ill-prepared (or overpacked) camper, nor the unfit or inexperienced day-hiker.

Other, less strenuous hiking trails include the Shield Trail and the High Pines Trail, as well as the path that leads up along the top of Bon Echo Rock, which provides a stunning view from its designated viewing areas above the narrows of Mazinaw Lake.

It is possible to rent boats and boating paraphernalia at camp offices to explore the lakes and waterways.

Bon Echo Park has beaches along Mazinaw Lake, including North Beach (at the southern end of North Mazinaw), South Beach and New Beach (both at the northern end of South Mazinaw). The beach waters are generally at their warmest in August, and swimmer's itch is not uncommon.

Natural history

Several of the lakes on the Abes and Essens trail are stone-bottomed, hewn by glacial procession. They are relatively free of detritus and sand, and as such, the water is clear and cold. Consequently, these lakes are relatively devoid of fish and plant species found elsewhere throughout the park. Where leeches are present, small fish can be observed, but generally only closer to the shores of these lakes, or clustered around the islands found therein.

In most lakes, lake trout, yellow pickerel, small and large mouth bass, lake whitefish and northern pike can all be found. Additionally, in the more secluded areas one may see white-tailed deer, moose, black bear, red fox, beaver and racoons. Commonly-seen mammals include eastern cottontail rabbits, eastern chipmunks, red squirrels. grey squirrels and voles.

Notes

References

* Campbell, J. (2000). "The Mazinaw Experience: Bon Echo and Beyond", Toronto: Natural Heritage/Natural History, Inc. ISBN 1-896219-50-0

External links

* [http://www.ontarioparks.com/english/bone.html Bon Echo Provincial Park]
* [http://www.virtualkingston.ca/gallery.htm Virtual Kingston - Zoomable view of Bon Echo]
* [http://www.mazinaw.on.ca/fobecho/index.html Friends of Bon Echo]